(MENAFN- Trend News Agency)
BAKU, Azerbaijan, November 13. Swedish
eco-activist Greta Thunberg, who held a protest in central Tbilisi
against COP29, underestimates the real balance of needs and
capabilities, Special Representative of the President of Russia for
Relations with International Organizations to Achieve Sustainable
Development Goals Boris Titov said during the conference in Baku
today, Trend
reports.
"The choice of Azerbaijan as the host of the 2024 UN Climate
Change Conference (COP29) is absolutely justified, as climate
issues should be discussed precisely in oil-producing countries.
Greta is far from economics, so she underestimates the real balance
of needs and capabilities," Titov pointed out.
He mentioned that fossil resources will continue to play a
global role for a long time, and pretending they must be abandoned
at any cost immediately is, at least, unproductive.
"In Russia, we are generally dissatisfied with reducing the
green agenda to a narrow economic formula of 'urgent rejection of
carbon fuel plus penalties for those who do not give it up quickly
enough.' This trend has emerged through the efforts of Western
countries since the Paris Agreement," Titov added.
According to him, Russia has one of the 'greenest' energy
systems globally, combining gas, nuclear, and hydropower
generation.
"Therefore, an immediate and large-scale abandonment of
traditional technologies is not just economically unfeasible for us
– it's unjustified in fact.
We have already contributed to the global fight against warming
and will continue to do so. The global community has long needed to
shift its focus in the climate fight. Anthropogenic factors account
for only a small portion of greenhouse gas emissions, with natural
factors having a much greater impact.
Emissions reduction and greenhouse gas absorption can be
achieved not only by restructuring industry. Forests and water
surfaces contribute significantly, and such projects should be
appropriately valued within a truly fair international carbon
market that has yet to be created," he concluded.
To note, the 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29)
started in Baku on November 11. The United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change is an agreement signed at the Earth
Summit in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 to prevent dangerous human
interference in the climate system.
The acronym COP (Conference of Parties) stands for“Conference
of Parties” and is the highest legislative body overseeing the
implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change.
A total of 198 countries are Parties to the Convention. Unless
the parties decide otherwise, the COP is held annually. The first
COP event took place in March 1995 in Berlin, and its secretariat
is located in Bonn.
The main expectation from COP29 is to agree on a fair and
ambitious New Collective Quantitative Goal (NCQG) on climate
finance. The COP29 chairmanship has launched 14 initiatives that
include linkages between climate action and the Sustainable
Development Goals, including green energy corridors, green energy
storage, harmony for climate resilience, clean hydrogen, methane
reduction in organic waste, action on green digital technologies,
and other topics.
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