Author:
Alan Morris
(MENAFN- The Conversation)
People who flee domestic violence desperately need safe, affordable and secure housing . Our study of people on housing waiting lists in New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland found private rental housing isn't an option when leaving domestic violence.
Besides the cost, most people fleeing domestic violence aren't able to provide rental histories and credit ratings. That makes it very difficult to be accepted as a tenant.
The obvious solution is social housing – affordable rental housing provided by government or not-for-profit agencies. However, our interviews with people who fled their homes because of domestic violence revealed they had great difficulty accessing social housing.
Their marginal housing status or homelessness then contributed to some interviewees' children being taken away. Knowing this risk, others asked extended family to care for their children until they found a secure home.
Read more: Australia's social housing system is critically stressed. Many eligible applicants simply give up
The agony of years of waiting
Susan* has two kids under seven. Two years after escaping a violent relationship, she's still waiting for social housing.
She was terrified every time she went outside:
After fleeing a violent partner, Theresa and her six-year-old son were moving between friends and her uncle. She had been on the NSW housing register (waiting list) since her son was born.
Because her initial application was apparently missing some documentation (applications can be challenging ) Theresa was not on the priority list. People on the general waiting list can wait many years to be housed .
Read more: 'Getting onto the wait list is a battle in itself': insiders on what it takes to get social housing
Theresa finally got onto the priority list in 2020. But she is still waiting.
Theresa was approved for the NSW RentStart program , which supports people in the private rental market. However, our interviewees told us it was nearly impossible to find a property and be approved by the landlord or agent. As Theresa said:
Mothers and children separated
Interviewees lived in fear of their children being taken into care because of their lack of secure housing. Jen told us:
She alleged Housing NSW had never offered her permanent housing despite being on the waiting list for seven years and having periods of homelessness:
In between, Jen has had temporary accommodation. Although a step up from sleeping in her car, she felt it contributed to her children being removed.
Kylie also had a real fear of losing her child:
Some interviewees relied on relatives, usually their mothers, to look after their children. Josie had three children.
Read more: 'All these people with lived experience are not being heard': what family violence survivors want policy makers to know
Secure housing can turn lives around
All of the women were adamant that secure social housing would transform their lives. As Kylie said:
That people fleeing violence languish in unacceptable conditions for months or even years is a sad indictment of our social housing system. Mothers and children who are forced apart to manage the risks of both violence and homelessness are likely to suffer lasting trauma.
Prompt access to affordable long-term housing could pave the way for women and children to recover and flourish together. Instead of investing in high-cost practices of family separation and child removal, let's invest in secure, affordable housing.
The Albanese government has pledged to set aside a proportion of new social housing for survivors of domestic violence. State governments have also announced various initiatives . It remains to be seen if these can satisfy the growing demand .
* All names are pseudonyms and details may be slightly changed to ensure confidentiality and protect the individuals.
- Domestic violence
- Affordable housing
- Child protection
- Social housing
- Homelessness
- Rental housing
- Women's homelessness
- Better Cities
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