(MENAFN- The Peninsula) AFP
Geneva: The United Nations on Friday warned that the humanitarian crisis triggered by the conflict in Sudan could worsen dramatically in the coming months, tipping some regions into famine.
(FILES) An injured Sudanese man lies on a bed in Khartoum's twin city Omdurman, on June 6, 2023, amid the ongoing conflict in Sudan between the army and paramilitaries. (Photo by AFP)
The emergency could also further spill into neighbouring African countries unless the fighting ends, UN agencies said, ahead of Monday's first anniversary of the conflict erupting.
"Time is running out," said World Health Organization spokesman Christian Lindmeier.
"Without a stop to the fighting and unhindered access for the delivery of humanitarian aid, Sudan's crisis will dramatically worsen in the months to come and could impact the whole region" in terms of more refugees, the spread of disease and food insecurity, he told reporters in Geneva.
"We are only seeing the tip of the iceberg," he added.
Fighting in Sudan broke out on April 15 last year between the regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The conflict has killed thousands and sparked a humanitarian disaster.
(FILES) A picture taken on April 30, 2023, shows a member of the US military assisting US nationals fleeing war-torn Sudan in boarding an evacuation vessel in Port Sudan, amid the ongoing conflict in Sudan between the army and paramilitaries. (Photo by AFP)
More than 8.5 million people have fled their homes, with nearly 1.8 million escaping across the country's borders.
The WHO warned of a collapsing health system, with acute shortages of staff, medicines, vaccines, equipment and supplies.
Lindmeier said 70 to 80 percent of Sudanese health facilities were not functioning due to the fighting.
"Some states, such as Darfur, have not received medical supplies for the past year," Lindmeier said.
Looming famine
The UN Development Programme and the International Food Policy Research Institute released a report following a survey of 4,504 rural households in Sudan between November and January.
Thair Shraideh, the UNDP resident representative in Sudan, said the country -- where two-thirds live in rural areas -- was plunging into "an accelerating food security crisis".
"The study warns that a famine in Sudan is expected in 2024, particularly in the states of Khartoum, Al-Jazira, and in the Darfur and Kordofan regions," he said, via video-link from Brussels.
(FILES) A picture taken on March 20, 2024, shows children who fled Khartoum and Jazira states in war-torn Sudan standing near tents at a camp for the internally displaced in southern Gadaref state. (Photo by AFP)
He pointed to production and supply chains having been disrupted, but also to dwindling incomes and soaring inflation.
Even immediate humanitarian and food assistance "may not be enough to stave off the looming famine", Shraideh warned.
An international humanitarian conference for Sudan and its neighbours will be held in Paris on Monday.
It will aim to tackle a shortfall in funding, with only six percent of the estimated $2.7 billion needed to address the crisis having been raised so far.
(FILES) Smoke billows above buildings in southern Khartoum amid ongoing fighting between the forces of two rival Sudanese generals, on May 16, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
Meanwhile, the medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said the situation in Sudan was a "colossal, man-made catastrophe" and the international response had been negligible.
In a statement, it urged the UN to "show more boldness in the face of this enormous crisis", saying humanitarian aid should have increased in the accessible areas.
Ozan Agbas, MSF emergency operations manager for Sudan, said that the UN and its partners' "self-imposed restrictions" were preventing them from intervening "when opportunities arise".
Farid Abdulkadir of the International Federation of the Red Cross called on the warring parties to "look at the humanitarian consequences of their actions" and call a ceasefire.
"The Sudanese people have suffered enough," the IFRC head of delegation in Sudan said, via video-link from Mombasa in Kenya.
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