(MENAFN- AzerNews)
A new phase has been completed at the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
(NPP), a first in Turkey and built in partnership between Turkiye
and Russia. The rotor weighing 255 tons in total was installed on
the Turkish-Russian wonder. Making a statement about the historical
project, Akkuyu Nuclear Inc. General Manager Sergei Butckikh stated
that the rotor assembly was carried out with the help of a bridge
crane. The project, which will meet approximately 10 percent of
Turkiye's energy needs, stands out as one of the important
investments in terms of Turkiye's development goals at a time when
the world is struggling with a global energy crisis.
Another critical phase has been completed at the Akkuyu Nuclear
Power Plant (NPP), which will meet 10 percent of Turkey's
electricity needs when completed. The mega project, which will meet
approximately 10 percent of Turkey's energy needs with an annual
electricity production of 35 billion kilowatt-hours, is one of the
important investments in terms of Turkey's development goals at a
time when the world is struggling with a global energy crisis.
The low-pressure rotor of the turbine facility of the first unit
of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), which is currently under
construction in the Gülnar district of Mersin, has been
assembled.
According to the statement of Akkuyu Nuclear Inc., the 255-ton
final pressure rotor was placed in the design position.
The assembly of the rotor, which has a total weight of 255 tons,
was carried out under the supervision of an engineer representing
the equipment manufacturing plant. In the next stage of the turbine
installation, experts will ensure that all parts are aligned
correctly, and during this process, the equipment parts will be
positioned in accordance with each other. Then, experts will place
the turbine in the wheel device and check the correctness of the
assembly, the correctness of the alignment, and the readiness of
the operating systems for hydraulic tests.
The bridge was installed using a crane
Expressing that the assembly process is important for the unit,
Akkuyu Nuclear General Manager Sergei Butckikh said the following
on the subject:
"The rotor was assembled using a bridge crane. The assembly of
the rotor is a technically complex operation requiring high
precision. The operation was successfully completed, and all
large-sized components of the turbine unit of Unit 1 of the Akkuyu
NPP were installed in the design position. Before starting to test
the turbine plant, we need to adjust the turbine shaft line and
ensure the density and tightness of the secondary circuit. These
operations involve welding more than 3 thousand connections in
various technical structures."
What are the features of Akkuyu Nuclear Power
Plant?
Akkuyu will be our country's first nuclear power plant.
The project consists of 4 units and each unit is designed to
have a power of 1200 MWe. In other words, when fully completed, it
will be able to produce 4800 MWe.
The technical reference power plant of the Akkuyu NPP Project is
the Novovoronejskaya-2 Nuclear Power Plant with the AES-2006
project located in Russia.
The estimated operating life of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
will be 60 years.
The fuel type to be used in Akkuyu is lightly enriched
uranium dioxide.
The power plant is located on the seashore and is separated from
the surrounding areas by mountains reaching 200 meters, connected
to the D400 by a 4.5 km asphalt road.
How many nuclear power plants are there in each
country?
While 438 nuclear power plant reactors are currently used in
energy production in 30 countries in the world, 42 nuclear power
plants are under construction. There are currently 437 active
nuclear reactors in 31 countries, while 68 reactors are under
construction in 14 countries.
According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources, the world's electricity demand is expected to increase
by an average of 2.2 percent annually and up to 70 percent in total
until 2035. Currently, coal is in first place in electricity
production in the world with a share of 40.6 percent, while natural
gas comes second with 22.2 percent. Hydraulic energy sources are in
third place with a share of 16 percent, and nuclear is in fourth
place with 13 percent. According to data from the International
Atomic Energy Agency, the number of nuclear power plants and
installed power in the world and the amount of energy countries
obtain from nuclear power plants in their total energy production
are as follows;
According to the data of the International Atomic Energy Agency,
the number of nuclear power plants, the amount of installed power
in the world and the amount of energy that countries obtain from
nuclear power plants in their total energy production are as
follows:
NPP construction in Akkuyu started in 2018
The foundation of the first unit of the Akkuyu nuclear power
plant, which is currently under construction in the Büyükeceli
region of Gülnar district of Mersin within the scope of the
intergovernmental agreement signed between Turkey and Russia on May
12, 2010, was laid on April 3, 2018, in a ceremony attended by
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Russian President Vladimir Putin
via video conference. Thus, full-scale construction work on the
construction of the first unit officially began.
Two years later, on April 8, 2020, work on the project gained
momentum with the start of construction of the second unit, while
the first concrete for the third power unit was poured with a
ceremony on March 10, 2021, and the foundation of the fourth and
final unit was laid on July 21, 2022.
The project, where construction and assembly work is carried out
simultaneously in all four units, has thus entered its most
intensive construction phase. Akkuyu NPP has also become the
world's largest nuclear power plant construction site.
Thousands of people, mostly Turkish workers, are working on the
project, where work continues unabated throughout the construction
site. The number of people working on the construction site reached
30,000 during the busiest period. More than 1,300 machines are
working on the construction of the plant, where 140,000 tons of
rebar were used and 1.3 million cubic meters of concrete were
poured to date.
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