(MENAFN- Trend News Agency)
BAKU, Azerbaijan, September 15. Kazakhstan and
Uzbekistan, as key regional players, are central to Germany's
strategy, Stefan Meister, Head of the Center for Order and
Governance in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia at the
German Council on Foreign Relations, told Trend .
"They are the primary focus of German Politics and investment,"
Meister noted. "Their role as regional leaders is recognized by
Berlin and Brussels, and we expect to see increased investment and
high-level Political exchanges with these countries."
"Since Russia's war began in 2022, there has been a notable
increase in Europe's engagement with Central Asia," Meister
explained. "Europe is actively seeking alternative sources for
resources and transit routes, such as the Middle Corridor. This
heightened engagement from Germany and the EU reflects a need to
diversify away from Russian and Chinese influence in the
region."
Meister noted that while Germany and the EU are ramping up their
involvement with Central Asian leaders, they do not aim to compete
with Russia and China directly. "Germany and the EU are focusing on
more high-level engagement, increased investment, and heightened
attention to Central Asia, but they are not looking to challenge
Russia and China, who are deeply integrated into the region's
institutions like the SCO and EEU."
Regarding energy resources, Meister highlighted Kazakhstan's
significant potential. "Germany's primary goal is to access
Kazakhstan's oil, gas, and other raw materials. We anticipate more
German investment in these sectors, as well as increased interest
in renewable energy and green hydrogen."
Meister also addressed the vast mineral deposits in Kazakhstan
and Uzbekistan. "Germany's investment in these critical minerals is
essential for supporting its energy transition and technological
advancements. However, Germany's investment pace is relatively slow
and bureaucratic compared to other Asian countries competing for
these resources. A single top-level meeting annually may not be
sufficient to advance relations and compete effectively."
On the broader foreign policy front, Meister emphasized that
Germany's objectives in Central Asia extend beyond economic
interests. "The goals include agreements on migration, improving
political relations, and addressing sanctions gaps where Central
Asian countries still supply Russia. This visit is part of a larger
EU strategy, involving high-level engagement, including a '5+1'
summit and coordination with French and EU representatives."
Meanwhile, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will pay a visit to
Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan on September 15-17, making it his
inaugural journey to Central Asia.
On September 17, Scholz will also attend the second Central
Asia-Germany (5+1) summit in Kazakhstan. The first summit, held in
Berlin last year, was a game-changer that paved the way for the
signing of a strategic regional partnership program, and this trip
aims to take things to the next level and build on the solid
foundation that was laid.
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