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ammonia (nh3) is a colorless, pungent gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. it is commonly used in various industrial, commercial, and household applications. here are some key points about ammonia:
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chemical formula: nh3 physical properties: at standard temperature and pressure, ammonia exists as a gas. it has a boiling point of -33.34°c (-28.012°f) and a melting point of -77.73°c (-107.914°f). ammonia has a characteristic pungent odor. composition: ammonia consists of one nitrogen atom bonded with three hydrogen atoms. production: ammonia is primarily produced through the haber-bosch process, which involves combining nitrogen gas (n2) and hydrogen gas (h2) under high pressure and temperature in the presence of a catalyst. uses: ammonia has various applications, including: fertilizer: it is a crucial component in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, providing essential nutrients for plant growth. refrigeration: ammonia is used as a refrigerant in industrial refrigeration systems due to its excellent cooling properties. cleaning agent: ammonia is found in many household cleaning products, such as glass cleaners and multipurpose cleaners. chemical manufacturing: it serves as a raw material in the production of numerous chemicals, including plastics, fibers, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. water treatment: ammonia is utilized for water treatment processes, such as ph adjustment and chloramine disinfection.
safety precautions: ammonia is highly toxic and can cause severe respiratory irritation and burns if inhaled or in contact with the skin or eyes. proper ventilation and protective equipment should be used when handling or working with ammonia. it's important to note that while i strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, my knowledge cutoff is in september 2021. there may have been advancements or changes in our understanding of ammonia since then.
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