(MENAFN- The Conversation) This week a group of well-known and reputable AI researchers signed a statement consisting of 22 words:
As a professor of AI, I am also in favour of reducing any risk, and prepared to work on it personally. But any statement worded in such a way is bound to create alarm, so its authors should probably be more specific and clarify their concerns.
As defined by Encyclopedia Britannica, extinction is“the dying out or extermination of a species”. I have met many of the statement's signatories, who are among the most reputable and solid scientists in the field – and they certainly mean well. However, they have given us no tangible scenario for how such an extreme event might occur.
It is not the first time we have been in this position. On March 22 this year, a petition signed by a different set of entrepreneurs and researchers requested a pause in ai deployment of six months . They set out as their reasoning:“Profound risks to society and humanity, as shown by extensive research and acknowledged by top AI labs” – and accompanied their request with a list of rhetorical questions:
A generic sense of alarm
It is certainly true that, along with many benefits, this technology comes with risks that we need to take seriously. But none of the aforementioned scenarios seem to outline a specific pathway to extinction. This means we are left with a generic sense of alarm, without any possible actions we can take.
The website of the centre for ai safety , where both the latest statement and previous petition appeared, outlines in a separate section eight broad risk categories . These include the“weaponisation” of AI, its use to manipulate the news system, the possibility of humans eventually becoming unable to self-govern, the facilitation of oppressive regimes, and so on.
OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman testified before US Congress on May 16 2023. jim lo scalzo/epa-efe Except for weaponisation, it is unclear how the other – still awful – risks could lead to the extinction of our species, and the burden of spelling it out is on those who claim it.
Weaponisation is a real concern, of course, but what is meant by this should also be clarified. On its website, the Centre for AI Safety's main worry appears to be the use of AI systems to design chemical weapons. This should be prevented at all costs – but chemical weapons are already banned. Extinction is a very specific event which calls for very specific explanations.
On May 16, at his us senate hearing , Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI – which developed the ChatGPT AI chatbot – was twice asked to spell out his worst-case scenario. He finally replied:
But while I am strongly in favour of being as careful as we possibly can be, and have been saying so publicly for the past 10 years, it is important to maintain a sense of proportion – particularly when discussing the extinction of a species of eight billion individuals.
AI can create social problems that must really be averted. As scientists, we have a duty to understand them and then do our best to solve them. But the first step is to name and describe them – and to be specific.