(MENAFN) In response to the unprecedented floods in southern Brazil caused by heavy rains, Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva announced a concerning shift towards severe drought in certain regions of the country. The recent floods in Rio Grande do Sul state, a once-in-a-century event, claimed the lives of 172 people, highlighting the devastating impact of extreme weather events.

Silva attributed the floods to a combination of natural phenomena, including El Nino and climate change, which are also observed in other parts of the world. She emphasized that Brazil's diverse ecosystems, such as the Pantanal and the Amazon rainforest, are experiencing similar challenges, with the unique northeastern region of Caatinga already witnessing moments of severe drought.

Speaking at an event alongside President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Marina Silva warned of the likelihood of more fires following a record number of fire incidents in the early months of the year. A swift study conducted by scientists following the floods in Rio Grande do Sul concluded that climate change had doubled the probability of such an event occurring, with the El Nino phenomenon playing a significant role in exacerbating the disaster.

The El Nino phenomenon, known for altering rainfall patterns worldwide and exacerbating weather extremes, is currently showing signs of weakening. The minister's remarks underscore the urgent need for proactive measures to address the impacts of climate change and mitigate the risks posed by increasingly frequent and severe weather events in Brazil. 

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