(MENAFN- AsiaNet News) Breast cancer awareness – The need of the hour
Although breast cancer has become extremely common in recent days, there is a lack of awareness about the condition and several myths are rampant about the condition.
. Addressing the myths
- Breast cancer affects only women
- Any lump in the breast is a cancer lump
- All breast cancers need chemotherapy or complete breast removal
Causes
. Genetic susceptibility
. Factors affecting endogenous hormones
. Exogenous hormone intake
. Lifestyle patterns
. Mammographic findings
Symptoms
. From a medical perspective, what are the common and less common symptoms associated with breast cancer?
. Is it possible for breast cancer to be present without noticeable symptoms?
. Can you speak about the relationship between breast density and the risk or symptoms of breast cancer?
. How can individuals be more proactive about understanding and observing potential symptoms?
Risk Assessment and Diagnosis - Conventional and New Advances
Conventional
. Regular breast self-examination.
. Clinical breast examinations
. Screening and mammograms
. Management of hormone therapy (women who have undergone hormone therapy)
. Lifestyle modification
. Awareness is the key
New Advances
. Personalised early detection – Looking beyond mammograms
. Genetic and genomic testing
. NGS testing
. Risk reducing medications and surgery
Treatment and Prognosis
. Newer advances in breast cancer treatment - Precision medicine or precision treatment in oncology, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy
. Treatment approaches for different subtypes of breast cancer and their prognosis
. Benefits of a multi-disciplinary approach in treating breast cancer
. Measures to reduce the risk of the side effects of breast cancer treatment
. Specific lifestyle modification to prevent breast cancer or to be followed during and after breast cancer treatment to avoid recurrence
. The future of cancer treatment
-By Dr. Rahul S Kanaka, Consultant- Surgical Oncology, Manipal Hospital, Yeshwanthpur, Sarjapur and Hebbal
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