(MENAFN- AzerNews)
Ulviyya Shahin
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In the first half of 2024, Azerbaijan experienced a notable
increase in its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), marking a 4.3% growth
compared to the same period in the previous year. This growth
reflects several key trends and developments across various sectors
of the economy, as reported by the State Statistics Committee.
Despite a modest 0.6% growth in the oil and gas sector, this
segment remains crucial due to its historical significance and
contribution to Azerbaijan's economy. The slight increase indicates
stabilization in this sector amidst fluctuating global oil prices
and ongoing efforts in production management.
The most remarkable growth was observed in the non-oil and gas
sector, which expanded by 6.9%. This robust growth underscores
Azerbaijan's diversification efforts away from dependency on
hydrocarbons. Industries such as manufacturing, services, and
agriculture within this sector have shown resilience and
innovation, contributing significantly to overall GDP growth.
Sectoral distribution of GDP
Industry (38.5%): The largest contributor to GDP, highlighting
Azerbaijan's industrial base and manufacturing capacity.
Trade and Vehicle Repair (9.7%): Reflects commercial activities
and consumer demand within the economy.
Transport and Warehousing (7.0%): Indicates logistical
importance and infrastructure development.
Construction (5.8%): Demonstrates ongoing infrastructure and
real estate investments.
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (5.8%): Highlights the
agricultural sector's role in employment and food security.
Tourist Accommodation and Public Catering (2.4%): Shows
potential growth in tourism and hospitality industries.
Information and Communication (1.7%): Indicates progress in
digital economy and technology adoption.
Other Sectors (19.5%): Includes diverse contributions from
sectors not individually specified, suggesting varied economic
activities.
The GDP per capita of 5840.7 manats reflects the income
distribution across the population, influenced by sectoral growth
rates and overall economic performance. This metric is crucial for
assessing living standards and economic development.
To sustain and accelerate economic growth, policymakers may
consider the following:
Diversification Strategies: Continued focus on developing the
non-oil sector to reduce dependency on volatile oil revenues.
Infrastructure Investments: Enhancing transport, logistics, and
digital infrastructure to support economic activities across
sectors.
Human Capital Development: Investing in education and skills
training to enhance productivity and innovation.
Sector-Specific Initiatives: Tailoring policies to promote
growth in key sectors like agriculture, tourism, and
manufacturing.
Azerbaijan's economic performance in the first half of 2024
demonstrates resilience and progress amidst global economic
uncertainties. The balanced growth across sectors, particularly the
significant expansion in non-oil industries, positions the country
favorably for sustainable development. Strategic policy
interventions and investments will be pivotal in ensuring continued
economic diversification, resilience, and prosperity for its
citizens.
This analysis underscores the dynamic nature of Azerbaijan's
economy and its trajectory towards achieving broader economic
stability and growth beyond the oil sector.
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