Switzerland Hosts 'CERN Of Semiconductor Research'
I write about the rapidly evolving artificial intelligence technology and its possible impacts on society. Originally from England, I spent some time at the BBC in London before moving to Switzerland to join SWI swissinfo.
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The frenetic rise of artificial intelligence has put hefty new demands on the semiconductor industry. Supercomputers and data centres are hungry for more advanced specialised chips.
This has given a boost to universities, like the Swiss federal institutes of technology, which are working to design next generation semiconductors. But the research and production of these chips is hampered by restrictions on what's called 'Instruction Set Architecture' (ISA).
ISA are essentially translators that determine how chips interact with software. And the most common ISAs are controlled by the American company Intel and the British firm ARM. The companies charge fees to work within their ISA systems and restrict how they can be adapted for new chip designs.
More More Research frontiers How semiconductors are madeThis content was published on Aug 4, 2025 Making semiconductor chips for computers, machinery, transport and other devices is a costly and a lengthy process. How exactly is it done?
Read more: How semiconductors are
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