(MENAFN- The Arabian Post) Arabian Post Staff -Dubai

The group led by Air France‐KLM has announced that its Dutch subsidiary KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is under significant pressure as rising charges at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport and broad inflation in the Netherlands compel a strategic review of the carrier's business model. Chief Executive Officer Ben Smith confirmed that“all options are on the table,” noting that the carrier needs to adjust aircraft numbers, fleet types, destinations and staffing to protect profitability.

Group results for the third quarter of 2025 showed an operating profit of €1.203 billion, with an operating margin of 13.1 per cent on revenues of €9.2 billion. While passenger numbers rose 4.7 per cent year-on-year to 29.2 million, unit revenue fell slightly by 0.5 per cent, driven by weaker cargo yields and low-cost operations. The results underscore the contrast between growth in traffic and growing cost headwinds.

KLM, based in the Netherlands and anchored at Schiphol, is especially impacted by local cost escalation. Airport fees at Schiphol jumped by 41 per cent in 2025, the sharpest increase among major European hubs, with KLM publicly calling the rise“unreasonable and unwise”. The carrier is also dealing with inflation-related wage and maintenance cost growth, and declining demand on trans-Atlantic routes.

Smith emphasised that despite the encouraging group-level numbers, KLM's cost base demands structural adjustment. The carrier must better align capacity with demand, rationalise fleet composition and improve productivity in order to align with the group's broader“premiumisation” strategy that emphasises long-haul and premium-cabin growth.

Analysts observe that KLM's challenges reflect a wider trend in the European airline industry, where legacy carriers are grappling with elevated airport charges, staffing pressures and higher regulatory burdens. In KLM's case, this has triggered management to explore“all levers” including fleet contraction, network rebalancing and even staff reductions. Union leaders and employee groups will be closely monitoring any announcements on workforce adjustments.

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From the group's vantage point, the operational resilience of Air France and its low-cost subsidiary Transavia provide some buffer. For example, the premium cabins at both carriers continue to outperform, supporting higher yields. But the cost pressures at KLM threaten to dilute this upside. With unit costs increasing and revenue growth modest, the margin dynamics at KLM are now a key risk factor for the entire group's profitability outlook.

Regulatory and competitive contexts complicate the path ahead. Schiphol's high fees make it less attractive compared with other European hubs and could drive traffic to rivals. That undermines KLM's hub-based model. At the same time, global demand uncertainties-particularly for business travel to the United States-add another layer of complexity to the group's planning.

KLM is now said to be accelerating its reviews of aircraft utilisation, evaluating whether older, less efficient models should be retired sooner and whether some routes should be scaled back or handed to Transavia or other affiliates. Management expects that such changes will take time to yield full benefits, while the cost drag remains in place in the interim.

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