UNSC Rejects Russia, China Bid To Delay Iran Sanctions

United Nations- The UN Security Council has rejected another last-ditch effort to delay the reimposition of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program a day before the deadline and after Western countries claimed that weeks of meetings failed to result in a“concrete” agreement.
The resolution put forth by Russia and China - Iran's most powerful and closest allies on the 15-member council - failed to garner support on Friday from the nine countries required to halt the series of UN sanctions from taking effect Saturday, as outlined in Iran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.

“We had hoped that European colleagues and the US would think twice, and they would opt for the path of diplomacy and dialogue instead of their clumsy blackmail, which merely results in escalation of the situation in the region,” Dmitry Polyanskiy, the deputy Russian ambassador to the UN, said during the meeting.

Barring an eleventh-hour deal, the reinstatement of sanctions - triggered by Britain, France and Germany - will once again freeze Iranian assets abroad, halt arms deals with Tehran and penalize any development of Iran's ballistic missile programme, among other measures. That will further squeeze the country's reeling economy. In an interview Friday afternoon, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian called the decision“unfair, unjust and illegal”.

The move is expected to heighten already magnified tensions between Iran and the West. But despite previous threats to withdraw the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Pezeshkian said in an interview with a group of reporters that the country had no intention to do so right now. North Korea, which abandoned the treaty in 2003, went on to build atomic weapons.

Four countries - China, Russia, Pakistan and Algeria - once again supported giving Iran more time to negotiate with the European countries, known as the E3, and the United States, which unilaterally withdrew from the accord with world powers in 2018.

“The US has betrayed diplomacy, but it is the E3 which have buried it,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said after the vote.“This sordid mess did not come about overnight. Both the E3 and the US have consistently misrepresented Iran's peaceful nuclear programme.”

The European leaders triggered the so-called“snapback” mechanism last month after accusing Tehran of failing to comply with the conditions of the accord and when weeks of high-level negotiations failed to reach a diplomatic resolution.

Since the 30-day clock began, Araghchi, has been meeting with his French, British and German counterparts to strike a last-minute deal, leading up to this week's UN General Assembly gathering. But those talks appeared futile, with one European diplomat telling the Associated Press on Wednesday that they“did not produce any new developments, any new results”.

Therefore, European sources“expect that the snapback procedure will continue as planned”.

Even before Araghchi and Pezeshkian arrived in New York on Tuesday for the annual gathering, remarks from Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, that peace talks with the United States represent“a sheer dead end” constrained any eleventh-hour diplomatic efforts from taking place.

Iranian officials have defended their position over the last several weeks, saying that they've put forward“multiple proposals to keep the window for diplomacy open”. On Friday, Araghchi said in a social media post that“the E3 has failed to reciprocate” efforts,“while the US has doubled down on its dictates”. He urged the Security Council to vote in favour of an extension to provide the“time and space for diplomacy”.

European nations have said they would be willing to extend the deadline if Iran complies with a series of conditions. Those include resumption of direct negotiations with the US over its nuclear programme, allowing UN nuclear inspectors access to its nuclear sites, and accounts for the more than 400 kilograms (880 pounds) of highly enriched uranium the UN watchdog says it has.

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