China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 Crash 2022: NTSB Data Suggests Possible Intentional Fuel Cutoff Mid-Flight
The Boeing 737-800 aircraft plunged nearly 29,000 feet and crashed into a mountain in southern China's Guangxi region in March 2022, killing all 132 people on board.
Simultaneous fuel switch cutoff before descentData released by the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) in response to a Freedom of Information Act request shows that both engine fuel switches moved from“run” to“cutoff” during cruise flight, CNN reported citing the document.
According to the data,“it was found that while cruising at 29,000 feet, the fuel switches on both engines moved from the run position to the cutoff position. Engine speeds decreased after the fuel switch movement,” the NTSB report stated, as cited by the news outlet.
Fuel switches on commercial aircraft are physical controls that regulate fuel flow to the engines. On the Boeing 737, pilots must lift the switch before moving it from“run” to“cutoff”.
Sudden loss of altitude and data interruptionThe aircraft reportedly entered a steep descent after the engine power loss. The flight data recorder stopped recording when onboard generators failed at around 26,000 feet.
The cockpit voice recorder continued operating briefly on backup battery power, but the full sequence of final cockpit audio remains unclear.
Cockpit recordings transferred to Chinese authoritiesAccording to the NTSB material cited by the news outlet, investigators retrieved four voice recordings from the damaged cockpit voice recorder and transferred them to China's Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) for analysis.
Investigation remains unresolvedDespite extensive analysis, Chinese authorities have not publicly concluded what triggered the fatal descent of Flight MU5735.
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) has not directly addressed whether the fuel cutoff was accidental, mechanical, or deliberate.
US role limited under international rulesThe NTSB's involvement stemmed from Boeing being a U.S.-manufactured aircraft. However, under international aviation rules, China led the investigation as the state of occurrence.
The case remains one of China's deadliest aviation disasters in decades, with key questions about the cause of the crash still officially unanswered.
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