(MENAFN- The Rio Times) Venezuela's defaulted bonds are rising again because investors sense a window opening that has been shut since 2017: a negotiated deal to restructure one of the world's largest piles of overdue sovereign and oil-company debt.

The immediate catalyst is tougher U.S. pressure on Nicolás Maduro's government, which has narrowed the space for oil cash flows and revived talk of a political transition-precisely the condition creditors say they need to begin formal talks.

Here's the simple version of a very technical story. Citi estimates Venezuela and state oil firm PDVSA owe about $170 billion in total (roughly $110 billion sovereign, $60+ billion PDVSA). Its base case says bond prices could climb 30%–60% from current levels if negotiations start in earnest.

The proposed toolkit is standard for big workouts: issue a 20-year“new bond” paying around 4.4% and a 10-year zero-coupon bond to recognize unpaid interest, then price the package at an 11%“exit yield.”

That math points to recoveries in the low-to-mid-40 cents on the dollar. Add a value-recovery instrument tied to oil revenues or nominal GDP, and creditors share upside if the economy revives.



The story behind the story is about institutions, not slogans. Any credible deal will demand a sizable haircut-Citi argues at least 50%-plus rules that investors can trust and a macro plan that curbs inflation and restores basic price signals.

That discipline, more than rhetoric, is what reopens capital markets and lowers borrowing costs for good.
Why this matters to readers outside Venezuela:

• Markets: If a restructuring proceeds, it would be among the largest in history, shaping how future commodity-linked countries design debt deals.
  
• Energy: Oil-linked sweeteners could accelerate production recovery without hiding fiscal gaps, influencing regional supply and pricing.
  
• Business risk: Clearer rules of the game-contracts honored, data disclosed, courts functioning-are what unlock trade, logistics, and financing for companies in and around the country, including Brazilian firms.
  

Today's rally isn't a victory lap. Bonds are still deeply distressed, and politics remain uncertain. But the price action signals something practical: when a pathway favors contract enforcement, transparency, and market-tested solutions, capital is willing to listen-and, cautiously, to return.

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