(MENAFN) With Mohammed al-Bashir officially taking on the presidency of Syria's transitional government, a series of significant challenges lie ahead for both him and the ministers he is expected to appoint in the coming days. Analysts emphasize that one of the primary tasks for Bashir’s government, amidst Syria’s ongoing changes, is to prevent chaos and division, striving for unity under the banner of a unified Syria. The government must work to promote national cohesion, equality, and citizenship for all Syrian communities.

Former regime opponent Hadi al-Bahra suggested that the new government should prioritize managing critical ministries—particularly defense, foreign affairs, interior, and media—before expanding to other sectors. He argued that the transitional government will need at least 18 months to stabilize Syria, far beyond the initial three-month period often suggested. Al-Bahra also stressed the need to establish a secure environment conducive to free and fair elections, which should culminate in a government that includes all Syrian factions. He estimated that drafting a new constitution, for instance, would take at least six months and would play a role in determining Syria’s political system, potentially shifting towards a parliamentary model. According to sources within the Syrian political establishment, the Bashir government will likely serve a caretaker role for about 3 to 4 months. The first steps of this government will include dismantling the security services and abolishing the terrorism laws. The restructuring of the Syrian army is also a top priority, with a focus on securing the country and facilitating a smooth political transition.

The Syrian People's Assembly has voiced support for building a "new Syria" based on the people's will. Meanwhile, government departments are preparing to resume operations after a brief closure due to opposition forces briefly taking control of Damascus. Experts say that Syria is at a critical crossroads in its history, facing the choice between developing a state capable of advancing under a comprehensive national project or descending into further chaos and internal strife. The future of Syria depends heavily on decisions regarding state institutions, especially the Syrian army, which remains a key factor in ensuring the country’s stability.

Political analyst Tariq Ajeeb stresses the importance of preserving and restructuring the Syrian army, viewing it as vital to the nation’s stability. Former academic and parliamentarian Mohammed Habash underlined the responsibility of protecting Syria’s unity in light of the suffering endured by the people over the past 13 years of conflict. He emphasized the need for Syrians to unite in defense of their homeland. In addition, researcher Mohammed al-Zghoul from the Emirates Policy Center calls for the new Syria to be built on the principles of national sovereignty and independence. He highlighted the importance of preserving state institutions, particularly the army, as essential components of Syrian sovereignty. A significant challenge Syria faces moving forward is managing its religious and cultural pluralism, which requires strengthening national unity to ensure the success of any future political project.

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