A coalition of leading banks including Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, Santander, Barclays, TD Bank, MUFG, UBS and Citi has unveiled a joint exploratory effort to design a blockchain-based stablecoin pegged to G7 currencies. The banks say the asset would maintain a fixed 1:1 value relative to existing fiat currencies, issued on public blockchains.

The initiative enters a financial landscape intensely focused on regulation, institutional adoption, and the evolving dynamics between corporate and sovereign digital currencies. According to statements from the banks, the plan is still in its early phase, focused on technical design and governance frameworks before market launch.

Under the plan, participating banks would cooperate on shared standards for transparency, reserve backing, compliance, and interoperability across financial systems. The banks emphasise that regulatory alignment will be central, particularly given heightened scrutiny in major jurisdictions. Some participants have intimated that this consortium initiative is intended to forestall fragmentation in the stablecoin space and ensure that banks maintain influence over the structure of digital money networks.

Sources familiar with the project note that discussions centre on multiple core challenges: how to segregate reserves to maintain full backing, how to deal with liquidity and redemption demands, how to interface with central bank digital currencies without cannibalising them, and how to meet anti-money laundering and know-your-customer mandates.

This bank-led initiative aligns with a broader pattern: European banks recently formed a consortium to launch a euro-denominated stablecoin under MiCAR compliance, aiming to counter the dominance of U. S. dollar–based tokens. That project includes ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank, and others.

Analysts say the involvement of global banks is a signal that stablecoins are no longer confined to fintechs or crypto firms. Goldman Sachs has forecast that the stablecoin market could expand into the trillions of dollars over time. Banks are increasingly seeing stablecoins as tools to support liquidity management, payments, and tokenised financial infrastructure.

The dominance of U. S. dollar–backed stablecoins is also one driver of such moves. A Standard Chartered forecast predicts that the total stablecoin savings held globally could climb to $1.22 trillion by 2028, a shift that could disintermediate banks in emerging markets.

Critics caution that bank-issued stablecoins must avoid replicating past financial crises: if redemption runs occur, banks issuers must be prepared to redeem at par value in all circumstances, including stress periods. Proper separation of reserves, legal structuring to prevent creditor claims on reserve pools, and independent auditing will be crucial. Regulatory authorities will need to decide whether bank-issued stablecoins should be treated as depository liabilities or securities.

Some central banks may view such bank initiatives as competitive to their CBDC ambitions. Others in regulation may welcome the partnership as allowing private-sector innovation within compliant guardrails. The outcome could reshape how payments and money move across borders.

Arabian Post – Crypto News Network

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