(MENAFN- DailyFX (IG)) Earnings expectations and transformation test

Coinbase is scheduled to announce its second quarter (Q2) earnings after the market closes on Thursday, 31 July at 4.20pm (ET).

Earnings is not just about trading volumes anymore, it's a test of transformation for crypto's most legitimate gateway:

• Can they shift from boom-bust trading cycles to predictable revenue streams?
• Can they build infrastructure dominance before traditional finance catches up?
• Can they justify a 76 times price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio when crypto sentiment wavers?

The market might not be interested in beats as it's watching for proof that Coinbase can evolve beyond exchange fees into the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) of digital assets.

Key numbers for Q2

• Earnings per share estimate: $1.28 (Smart: $1.16)*
• Revenue estimate: $1.674 billion
• Price target (mean): $334.04
• Market capitalisation: $103.01 billion
• Stock performance: 62.88% year-to-date (YTD)
• Predicted surprise: -8.68%
• Analyst consensus: 13 Buy, 11 Hold, one Sell (25 total ratings)
• Smart Score: 10/10 'Outperform'
• Beta: 3.72 (extreme crypto correlation)

Note: Some sources cite $0.82 as Q2 estimate, highlighting complexity of crypto exchange earnings

Coinbase buy/sell indicators Source: Refinitiv

Coinbase has delivered 62.88% gains year-to-date, earning a perfect 10 Smart Score from TipRanks - the highest 'Outperform' rating possible. However, the challenge remains: The market expects perfection from a business built on volatility.

TipRanks Smart Score Source: Smart Score Business transformation beyond trading volumes

Strategic expansion beyond trading represents the company's key evolution. The recent Deribit acquisition signals ambition beyond United States (US) spot trading, positioning Coinbase to capture institutional derivatives flow. Combined with subscription revenue growth (reaching $698 million in Q1 - approximately one-third of total revenue), this diversification strategy could provide the stability investors crave.

Regulatory tailwinds finally materialise after years of headwinds. The tide has turned with improving regulatory clarity and the landmark PNC Bank partnership (22 July) signalling traditional finance integration. The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) inclusion has driven institutional adoption, with exchange-traded fund (ETF) allocations increasing significantly.

The risk: regulatory wins may already be priced into the approximately 60% year-to-date rally.

Core exchange health remains the wildcard as trading volumes continue to dominate revenue. Any significant sequential decline could pressure transaction revenue - still Coinbase's primary income source. The saving grace: institutional traders dominate flow and tend to be stickier than retail during downturns.

Five key factors for 31 July

Beyond headline numbers, five factors will determine Coinbase's post-earnings trajectory:

• Volume sustainability: sequential trading volume trends across retail and institutional segments
• Subscription revenue growth: progress towards recurring revenue model beyond transaction fees
• International expansion: deribit integration and overseas regulatory progress
• Traditional finance partnerships: follow-up to PNC Bank deal and institutional adoption metrics
• Guidance for crypto volatility: management's outlook on market conditions and revenue resilience

Coinbase technical analysis

Testing $400 after approximately 60% year-to-date rally, Coinbase has pulled back from approximately $430 within its ascending channel. The 3.72 beta means any crypto volatility gets amplified - a 10% Bitcoin move could mean 37% for Coinbase.

Critical levels:

• Resistance: $430 (recent peak/channel top)
• Support: $400 (current test level)
• Breakdown target: $334 (analyst target = potential magnet on disappointment)

Volatility warning: 5.50% short interest plus extreme beta equals explosive moves on earnings.

Coinbase daily chart Source: IG Investment outlook weighs quality against expectations

Coinbase faces the classic growth stock dilemma: exceptional fundamentals meeting stretched valuations.

The bull case sees the definitive crypto infrastructure play successfully diversifying revenue while maintaining market leadership during institutional adoption.

The bear case worries about peak crypto enthusiasm, regulatory uncertainty, and a business model still dependent on volatile trading activity. At 76 times forward earnings, there's minimal room for disappointment.

The bottom line: Coinbase has the highest quality metrics among crypto-exposed stocks, but also the highest expectations. In earnings season, that's often a dangerous combination.

Important to know

This information has been prepared by IG, a trading name of IG Markets Limited. In addition to the disclaimer below, the material on this page does not contain a record of our trading prices, or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. Consequently any person acting on it does so entirely at their own risk. Any research provided does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and needs of any specific person who may receive it. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Although we are not specifically constrained from dealing ahead of our recommendations we do not seek to take advantage of them before they are provided to our clients. See full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary .

Ready to open an IG account?

Start your trading journey now

Create live account Create demo account

Chapters

Earnings expectations

Key numbers for Q2

Business transformation beyond trading volumes

Five key factors

Coinbase technical analysis

Investment outlook

MENAFN28072025000076011015ID1109850123