(MENAFN- AzerNews) By trend
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has
addressed the nation on December 1, 2020.
trend presents the address.
Address of President Ilham Aliyev to the
nation
- Dear fellow countrymen,
It is with great joy that I inform you that the Lachin district
has been liberated from occupation. I cordially congratulate all
the people of Azerbaijan on this occasion. The liberation of the
Lachin district from Occupation is a historic event. Moreover, we
have returned to the Lachin district without firing a single shot.
We have forced the enemy to do this. The bright victory won on the
battlefield has led to this remarkable result – three of our
districts, Aghdam, Kalbajar, and Lachin, have been returned to us.
We have returned these districts without firing a single shot and
without a single martyr.
Lachin district is one of our biggest districts. It covers an
area of 1,800 square kilometers. The rich nature of the Lachin
district, its historical sites, and underground riches are our
national treasures. Lachin district will play an important part in
the future economic development of Azerbaijan. First of all, we
will return Lachin to the people of Lachin. I sincerely
congratulate dear residents of Lachin on this wonderful event. When
Lachin was occupied, just over 50,000 people lived in it. Today the
population of Lachin district has reached 80,000 people. Of course,
one of our main goals will be to return the residents of Lachin
there as soon as possible. We will also try to return the former
internally displaced persons to all other districts liberated from
the occupation as soon as possible.
Of course, the situation on the lands liberated from the
occupation foreshadows great difficulties. Everything is destroyed
there – the infrastructure is destroyed, buildings are demolished,
administrative buildings are demolished. There are currently no
living conditions in these places. But we will restore these
regions, all our districts, we will take all steps to create a
normal life for our citizens. As you know, the first projects have
already started. Relevant funds have been allocated from the
President's contingency fund. The construction of the Fuzuli-Shusha
highway and the Barda-Aghdam railway has already begun. This shows
that we plan this work as efficiently as possible and, at the same
time, in a short time, so that to organize all these activities
without wasting time. Relevant state bodies have already been set
up and all this work will be carried out in a coordinated
manner.
In Lachin district, we have large forest areas – 22,000 hectares
of its territory is covered by forest. This is also our great
asset. Kalbajar district has 24,000 hectares of forest. In Zangilan
and Gubadli districts, there are 12,000 hectares. At the same time,
Hadrut district and a part of Khojavand district liberated from
occupation have large forest areas too. Forests are the lungs of
our planet. The hated and savage enemy had been cutting down and
plundering our forests for 30 years, and recently set them on fire.
Despite this, most of our forests remain intact because the enemy
could not get into these forests, as they are located in remote
mountain ranges. Of course, the restoration of destroyed and ruined
infrastructure, including the felled trees, will also be in the
spotlight.
I must also say that our great river, the Hakari, which is more
than 100 kilometers long, originates in the Lachin district. This
is an issue of great strategic importance. I can say that more than
10 of our large and small rivers originate in the lands liberated
from occupation. I would like to highlight four of them because the
length of these rivers exceeds 100 kilometers. The Tartarchay,
which is 200 kilometers long, the Bazarchay, which is about 180
kilometers long, the Khachinchay, which is about 120 kilometers
long – these three rivers are located in Kalbajar district. The
Hakari river is also one of our largest rivers, with a length of
over 100 kilometers. This is very important because the sources of
the main rivers passing through the territory of Azerbaijan are
located in other countries. The sources of three of our main
rivers, the Kur, the Araz, and the Samur, are located in other
countries. Of course, the fact that the sources of four large
rivers are located on the territory of our country gives us a great
advantage. These territories were under occupation, but they have
now been liberated from occupation. Of course, our water resources
will be of great importance in restoring the lands liberated from
occupation and for future life there. Relevant instructions have
already been given and there are plans to build reservoirs there.
This in itself is one of the factors that will have a great impact
on the development of agriculture and building an environmental
equilibrium.
The overall economic, agricultural and tourism potential of all
the liberated districts is great. We must maximize this potential
and turn the Karabakh region into one of the most beautiful regions
not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the world, and I am sure that
we will achieve this.
At the same time, the strategic importance of the Lachin
district lies in the fact that the Lachin corridor runs through the
territory of the district and through the city of Lachin. As you
know, this corridor has been transferred under the control of
Russian peacekeeping forces. For many years, the corridor was under
the control of the Armenian armed forces, the occupiers. I can say
that the initial version of the joint statement signed on 10
November contained a provision on keeping this corridor under the
control of the Armenian armed forces. I opposed this and as a
result, control over this corridor was transferred to Russian
peacekeepers. I think this is a great achievement. The Lachin
corridor has been cleared of Armenian occupying forces. I must also
say that a lot of work was done on the initial version of the
statement, especially after the liberation of the city of Shusha
from the occupation. The initial version of the statement suggested
that the width of the Lachin corridor should be 30 kilometers. I
was categorically against this and said that these claims of the
Armenian side were absolutely unfounded. There is no need for such
a wide corridor to ensure security measures within the corridor.
Therefore, I considered this proposal as being absolutely
unacceptable and expressed my opinion. The second version envisaged
the Lachin corridor as being 10 kilometers wide. I didn't agree to
that either, as a result of which agreement was reached on a
corridor 5 kilometers wide. The 5km corridor is wide enough for us,
for the Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh, and for ensuring
security.
I should also say that the return of the Lachin district to
Azerbaijan, especially the issue related to the Lachin corridor,
has always been discussed as a very important and separate topic in
the negotiations held over many years – for about 30 years. In
general, the Armenian side believed that the entire Lachin district
should be given to them as a corridor. Unfortunately, some Western
circles supported this position, which made Armenia's position even
more irreconcilable, and one can say that the enemy became
completely impudent. As a result, a very serious policy of
settlement was carried out in the Lachin district. The illegal
settlement was also carried out in other places liberated from
occupation, but not to the same extent, not in the same volume. For
example, if we look at Aghdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Zangilan, and
Gubadli districts, there were more military units there. All the
houses and buildings there were destroyed by the hated enemy.
Servicemen, members of their families, and a small number of
civilians used to live there. The Armenians brought from abroad
were not sent there. Lachin district was very seriously taken under
Armenian control and a very large settlement program was
implemented there. Thousands of people lived there. According to
some sources, about 10,000 people may have lived there. In other
words, the Armenian leadership had no intention of returning the
Lachin district to Azerbaijan. When topics related to the Lachin
corridor were raised during the negotiations, both Armenia and its
patrons always noted that, no, the Lachin district is a separate
topic. Although we were not told this directly, there was always an
opinion that the Lachin district should be retained by Armenia in
some form.
In connection with the process of negotiations, I must also say
– I want the Azerbaijani people to hear this information from me –
that the issue of returning the occupied districts to Azerbaijan
was the central topic of the negotiations for a reason. This was
our position. But here, too, a phased solution was envisaged. We
were also in favor of that. The return of five districts to
Azerbaijan at the first stage, the return of Kalbajar and Lachin
districts with the exception of the Lachin corridor at the second
stage. Every time the Armenian side said that if these seven
districts were returned to Azerbaijan, then the issue of status for
Nagorno-Karabakh must be resolved at the same time. Another issue
is that Armenia was simply engaged in imitating the negotiations
and was not going to return a single district to us. But in any
case, their position was that five districts could be returned, but
in order to return Lachin and Kalbajar districts, Azerbaijan must
recognize either the independence of Nagorno-Karabakh or the vote
that would have taken place there, and the date of such a vote
would have been determined. If Nagorno-Karabakh had been granted
independence, then Armenia would have returned Kalbajar and Lachin
districts to Azerbaijan, but the Lachin corridor would have been
given to Armenia, and the width of this corridor was not
determined. These issues were on the negotiating table.
I can say that over the past 17 years we have received repeated
signals from various places, from outside circles that we should
take five districts now and be content with it. We were told that
we had been defeated in the war, that Armenia had won – the
implication was the first Karabakh war. We were told to come to
terms with this reality. The five districts we were being given
were described as a big deal, while Lachin and Kalbajar were
supposed to be left for later. We were also told that when we
granted independence to Nagorno-Karabakh, then part of these
districts could be transferred to us.
I always said that if Lachin, Kalbajar, and Shusha did not
return to Azerbaijan, then there can be no agreement. My position
irritated many in foreign countries. I was saying that our
territorial integrity must be restored. I said that the military
option is never ruled out. I not only spoke about that. For all
these years, having mobilized our resources, we strengthened the
country, gathered strength – gathered strength at the international
level, within the country, in resolving economic issues, in
strengthening the solidarity and unity in the country, and in army
building. We have turned this strength into an iron fist, broken
the enemy's back, and created a new reality. If some were telling
us to come to terms with reality a year ago, I say to them today
that everyone should come to terms with the new reality. If someone
wants to interfere with the statement signed on 10 November, they
will be faced with our tough position. There are such attempts.
They pursue one goal – to violate this agreement because it is very
annoying for some due to a new security format emerging here. The
statement reaffirms the establishment of a joint Turkish-Russian
center. At the same time, some are annoyed by the security measures
adopted here and the implementation of the provisions of the
statement. However, no-one will be able to interfere in our
affairs, and the agreement reached. It is being fulfilled and must
be fulfilled.
I want to say again that we have created a new reality, won a
victory, crushed the enemy, driven it out of our lands. Thus, we
have created a new reality. Everyone will have to accept it, will
have to come to terms with this reality, just as Armenia has done.
There is Pashinyan's signature under this Statement. He did sign
it. He was forced to sign it. In essence, he signed an act of
capitulation. Armenia either had to be completely destroyed or sign
it. What do others care about that? Let everyone mind their own
business.
A new reality has emerged in our region. We have created it.
Azerbaijan has created this reality. We have driven the enemy out
of our lands. We have fulfilled the resolutions of the UN Security
Council. These resolutions have remained on paper for 27 years. For
27 years, these resolutions have been a piece of paper for many –
not only for Armenia but also for others. We said that
international law is on our side and that resolutions of the UN
Security Council require a withdrawal of the occupying forces from
our lands. However, this had no result. We have created a new
reality in international legal practices and in our region. We have
fulfilled the resolutions of the UN Security Council. We have
restored our territorial integrity. We have ended the occupation. I
hope that we have organized a new format of security and
cooperation in the region for the present and future. Life will
show what this format will consist of. In any case, we have done
everything necessary to create this new format of cooperation and
expelled the enemy from our lands. If issues specified in the
statement of 10 November are resolved, then a new cooperation
framework will be created in our region.
Therefore, the return of the Lachin district to us is, of
course, a historic issue. During the war, we liberated an area of
about 5,000 square kilometers by military means. At the same time,
we have returned the territory about the same size, about 5,000
square kilometers, peacefully. Of course, this cannot be described
as a peaceful recovery. We have forced the enemy, who was already
on the edge of the abyss and could have been completely destroyed.
They had no other option – either to be completely destroyed or to
sign an act of surrender. Look at our immense successes both in the
military and political planes. Look at the thoughtful policy we
have pursued over the years. In many cases, we could not inform the
public about the details of this policy because it was confidential
information, the disclosure of which could have affected the
implementation of our plans. However, pursuing a very precise,
focused, and consistent policy, we worked towards one goal. We had
one goal – the goal of clearing our lands from the enemy. We have
achieved it – both on the battlefield and at the negotiating table,
through agreement. When I said that the issue has a military
solution, I meant exactly that. If we had not defeated the enemy,
they would never have left these lands of their own free will. The
enemy wanted to perpetuate this occupation, and all their nefarious
actions pursued this very goal. They gave Lachin district some ugly
Armenian name. This name no longer exists, it has been thrown into
the trash, it was thrown into the trash, like all the other ugly
names of theirs.
The occupation of the Lachin district was a great tragedy. I
want to say again that the occupation of any district was a
tragedy, but the occupation of Lachin district allowed for overland
communication between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. The occupation
of Lachin in May 1992, a few days after the occupation of Shusha,
was a great loss for us. Armenia could already send weapons,
ammunition, and manpower along this corridor. Of course, this led
to great losses. About a year later, the Kalbajar district was
occupied too.
It is possible to say that all this laid the foundation for the
subsequent occupation. I would also like to say again that when the
Lachin district was occupied, there was a struggle for power in
Baku. Those who fought this struggle sold Lachin, Shusha, Kalbajar
to the enemy, and, one might say, put the Azerbaijani statehood on
the edge of a precipice. We remember all that history too well. The
liberation of Lachin district today without a single shot being
fired and without a single martyr is our great victory.
I want to say again – I have already spoken about this – we
would have taken Lachin, Kalbajar, and Agdam anyway. We had plans
and we were consistently moving towards them. But everyone should
know that Kalbajar and Lachin districts have a very difficult
natural terrain. The road to Kalbajar district that existed in
Soviet times passed through Aghdara district. In Soviet times, this
district was called Mardakert and the Armenians lived there. There
was no other road, one might say. Now we have entered Kalbajar from
Goygol and Dashkasan districts. We could have suffered heavy
losses, especially in winter, given the difficult terrain. We could
have suffered great losses in liberating Aghdam, Lachin, and
Kalbajar districts. It would have taken a lot of time.
Therefore, our victory is a historic victory. We have liberated
several districts from the enemy on the battlefield, returned three
districts, and forced the enemy, thus resolving the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is gone.
If someone thinks that this conflict still exists, they are wrong.
People living in Nagorno-Karabakh today are citizens of Azerbaijan.
I want to say again that they will live better within a united
Azerbaijani state. They will get rid of this poverty. Notice that
we are currently building a railway from Barda to Agdam. The
distance from Agdam to Khankandi is around 20-30 kilometers. How
long will a trip from the capital of Armenia to Khankandi take –
perhaps ten hours by truck. Moreover, this route lies through
mountain roads. From Agdam to Khankandi, it will take half an
hour.
This will precondition our future prospects. Therefore, we must
be ready for this and build our strategy, take tactical steps so
that there is no source of threat in this region anymore. The
Azerbaijani army is the guarantor of this, of course. If we look at
the geography of this region, then everyone can see that Armenia
today is connected with Nagorno-Karabakh by a corridor 5 kilometers
wide.
The Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh today and the
Azerbaijanis who will definitely return there will live in the
conditions of good-neighborliness again. There are logistical
issues, transport issues, energy security. We will examine all of
these issues. Unlike the Armenian leadership, we have a strategic
vision and it has already been formed. We are consistently moving
towards our goal. The leadership of Armenia had no vision even in
relation to the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. They
did not know what they wanted themselves. They used to say that
Nagorno-Karabakh was an 'independent state'. They used to say that
'Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenia'. How can these conflicting ideas be
combined in one? What does this mean? It means that the leadership
of Armenia consists of incompetent people who do not understand
politics. Okay, if this is an independent state, then what is your
army doing there? If it is an independent state which is not
recognized by anyone, not even Armenia itself, then how is
'Nagorno-Karabakh Armenia and full stop', quoting the Armenian
prime minister? So they did not have a clear idea on this issue
either. This is the country we were facing.
Of course, we see again, and while on the lands liberated from
the occupation, I saw again that they did not want to return a
single centimeter of land to us. Otherwise, they would not have
invested so much there, so much money, they would not have built
these fortifications. They wanted to keep these lands to themselves
forever. This is why they concocted these fake maps. This is why
they gave our cities their names. This is why they brought
Armenians from abroad and placed them there. They committed war
crimes and they will be held accountable for all their crimes. This
work has already entered a practical phase. The assessment process
will begin soon and the damage will be calculated. Steps have
already been taken at the legal level. I can already tell the
Azerbaijani people about this. I do not want to reveal details yet
but this is no longer an intention, but practical steps. We will
continue to expose them.
Foreign journalists are being invited to the liberated lands.
International media are covering the consequences of Armenian
atrocities. They are covering what the Armenians have done to
Kalbajar during this time. Like savages, they have demolished,
burned, plundered everything, and cut down the forests. They
portray themselves as people, so to speak, who have lived here for
centuries. A people who have lived here for centuries would never
have done this, would not have committed such barbarism. They lived
there in the houses of the Azerbaijanis. They didn't build anything
themselves, they did not lift a finger, they just exploited
everything. They exploited our lands. According to the information
available to me, wheat was sown on tens of thousands of hectares
there, in particular in Agdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Zangilan
districts. I am told that Armenia collected 90,000 tons of wheat on
the occupied lands every year. The total volume of Armenia's wheat
production, together with what was grown on these occupied lands,
amounted to 190,000 tons. Half of this harvest came from our lands.
This is the illegal exploitation of our lands. They will answer for
this, compensate for the damage caused. Now they have lost it all.
How will they ensure their food security now? There were large
vineyards there. On the way to Agdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil districts, I
saw that most of our vineyards had been destroyed. Old trellises
remained there. But grape plantations have been preserved in many
places. They used them, our water, they generated electricity. Like
savages, they invaded and exploited a foreign land, they wanted to
change its origin, the names of our settlements. They destroyed our
historical sites, created a false history, and published maps. This
completely contradicts the traditions, rules, the rules of conduct
in this region. This shows again that the Armenian people had
nothing in common with our region. They have never been Caucasian
people. They are aliens.
We, for our part, have already restored justice. We have
restored historical justice.
In the early stages of my presidency, I had hopes associated
with the settlement of the conflict. The negotiations were going on
to some extent. Albeit small, but progress was being made, certain
steps were taken. The return of the occupied lands was in our
interests, but equating the principle of self-determination of
peoples with the principle of territorial integrity never suited
us. However, as was the case with most of the Azerbaijani people,
my hopes had dried up. I said back then and I want to say again
that we need to think carefully and weigh up when and what to do,
how to do it, and at what point. We must deal such a blow for the
enemy not to be able to recover. We must deliver such a blow for
the enemy never to venture to raise its head again more. This war
is our glorious Victory. We are proud. But our goal is to prevent
Armenian fascism from raising its head in this region. If someone
wants to provide Armenia with the territory for the establishment
of a second state, let them give them a part of their territory.
But to demand that an Armenian state be created on historically and
legally Azerbaijani lands – it defies all logic? This does not fit
into any logic or justice. What do you want from our lands?
Countries located thousands of kilometers away from here are now
adopting laws, their parliaments are discussing this issue. What
does the French parliament have to do with this issue? How many
years has France been co-chairing the Minsk Group? Has it lifted a
finger? Has it taken a tangible step to address this issue? But
look at what happens after this issue has been resolved. The French
Senate adopts a resolution to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh.
If you like them so much, then, as I said during the war, give
the city of Marseille to the Armenians, change its name, create a
second state for them there. But no-one can interfere in our
affairs. I want to say again that the concept of the
'Nagorno-Karabakh conflict' has already been consigned to history.
I would not advise anyone to use this term. Of course, it is
possible to use this term only if we speak about history.
During the war, we have practically destroyed the entire
Armenian army. During the war, I regularly updated the Azerbaijani
people about the destroyed enemy equipment. The war has already
ended and a new period begins in the region. But I would like to
inform the Azerbaijani people about how we destroyed the Armenian
army during the war and why the prime minister of Armenia signed
the humiliating act of surrender.
The destroyed equipment of the Armenian army includes:
Anti-tank weapons – 53 pieces, 'Smerch' – 4 units, 'Grad' – 97
units, 'Uragan' – 2 units, Multiple Rocket Launchers – 1 unit, TOS
flamethrower – 1, S-300 anti-aircraft missile system – 7 launchers.
If we calculate the cost of this specified equipment alone, we can
see what a powerful blow we have inflicted on the Armenian army.
Seven launchers, one S-300 radar, and two S-300 detection stations,
'Defense' radar station – 1 unit, 'TOR' air defense systems – 5
units, 'Osa' air defense systems – 40 units, 'KUB' air defense
systems – 4 units, 'KRUG' air defense systems – 1 unit, 'Zastava'
air defense systems – 14 units, 'S-125' air defense systems – 2
units, unmanned aerial vehicles – 22 units, operational-tactical
missile system 'Elbrus' – 2 units, ballistic missile – 1,
'Tochka-U' missile complex – 1 unit, radio-electronic combat
systems – 5 units, command and staff vehicle 'R-142' – 2 units,
radar station 'Sky-M' – 1 unit, various radars – 7 units,
electronic warfare system 'Repellent' – 4 units.
And here is the list of the enemy's equipment we have destroyed
and taken as spoils of war:
Self-propelled artillery installations 'Acacia' and 'Carnation'
– 28 have been destroyed and 5 have been taken as spoils of war,
cannons of various calibers – 315 have been destroyed and 37 have
been taken as spoils of war, mortars – 63 have been destroyed and
62 have been taken as spoils of war, special vehicles – 10 have
been destroyed and 93 have been taken as spoils of war, grenade
launchers – 178 have been taken as spoils of war, tractors – 10
have been taken as spoils of war, anti-aircraft guns 'Shilka' – 5
have been taken as spoils of war, small arms – 1,380 small arms
have been taken as spoils of war. Seven command posts and 11
ammunition depots have been destroyed. Tanks – 287 have been
destroyed and 79 have been taken as spoils of war, so 366 tanks in
total. The list goes on. Infantry fighting vehicles – 69 have been
destroyed and 47 have been taken as spoils of war. Su-25 – 2
aircraft have been destroyed. Trucks – 252 have been destroyed and
270 have been taken as spoils of war.
This gives us grounds to say that there is no Armenian army
anymore. We have destroyed it. This army was built in decades. It
was provided with weapons, ammunition, and cutting-edge technology,
and free of charge – everyone knows that. Let the experts calculate
the cost of the equipment I have just listed is. It is probably
worth several billion. Some say over 3 billion, others say even
more. They are counting it now. Where does this poor country get so
much money? Armenia's external public debt is $8 billion. Its
foreign exchange reserves are just over 1 billion. This country is
mired in debt. External public debt accounts for 60 percent of its
gross domestic product. The entire economy in this country is
currently falling apart. After the war, the national currency has
collapsed. Where does the money come from? It is bankrupt. It is a
failed country. Where did it get so much money? And let it show how
it had made money transfers. We will also ask international
structures. Let them tell us on the basis of what contracts this
weaponry was acquired. And was it paid for at all? If it was not
paid for, then it means that they got it for free. In a matter of
44 days, we destroyed the equipment they had been collecting for 30
years. There is no Armenian army now, there is none. They are
citing falsified figures related to the destruction of their
manpower. We have data. If necessary, we will disclose how much
manpower the occupying state has lost. We have destroyed the
Armenian army. That is why they had to surrender and sign an act of
surrender. This should be a lesson for everyone.
I must say that the statement signed on 10 November is being
implemented. I would like the Azerbaijani people to know –
sometimes it is referred to as a statement signed on 9 November and
sometimes as one dated 10 November. We signed this statement with
Russian President Vladimir Putin via videoconference on 10 November
Baku time. The time difference between us and Russia is for one
hour. Perhaps this discrepancy is related to this. So the statement
signed on 10 November is being implemented. After the signing
ceremony, I brought this statement as it is to the attention of the
Azerbaijani people and showed again that all our work is
transparent. I signed it in front of the people, signed it with
great pride, as a winner. I brought the entire text of the
statement to the attention of the Azerbaijani people. Today, when
the conflict is over, I would like to comment on the implementation
of this statement. The issues mentioned in the first paragraph have
already been provided. A ceasefire has been in place since 10
November. There have been cases of violation of the ceasefire by
Armenia. We provide an adequate response. There were no cases of
ceasefire violation by the Azerbaijani side. In general, the
ceasefire is being followed. The second paragraph states that the
Aghdam district will be returned to the Republic of Azerbaijan on
20 November. This has been done. The third paragraph indicates that
a peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation consisting of
1,960 military personnel armed with firearms, 90 armored vehicles,
380 vehicles, and special equipment will be deployed on the contact
line in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the Lachin corridor. This has
been done. The fourth paragraph states that the term of the
statement is five years. If the parties do not raise any objection
six months before the expiration of the term, the statement and
this agreement will be extended. This is clear. In order to
increase the effectiveness of control over compliance with the
agreements reached by the parties to the conflict, a peacekeeping
center is being established to exercise control over the ceasefire.
When this statement was being signed, this paragraph was not
elaborated in detail. However, when we were signing it, we agreed
that it would be a Turkish-Russian center, and this has also
already been resolved. Further, paragraph 6 indicates that the
Republic of Armenia returns Kalbajar district to the Republic of
Azerbaijan on 15 November and Lachin district before 1 December. As
you know, the Russian side turned to us and asked for some time.
The return of Kalbajar district to us was ensured not on 15, but on
25 November. This part of paragraph 6 has already been fulfilled.
Lachin district has been returned to Azerbaijan. The 5km-wide
Lachin corridor will not affect the city of Shusha and will remain
under the control of the Russian peacekeeping contingent. I have
already commented on this point. The original version proposed 30
kilometers, then 10 kilometers, and it was supposed to remain under
the control of the Armenian armed forces, not of the Russian
peacekeeping contingent. We removed this from the statement. It was
indicated that on the basis of the consent of the parties, a plan
for the construction of a new route along the Lachin corridor would
be determined in the next three years, providing for communication
between Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia. Thus, in order to protect
this route, the Russian peacekeeping contingent is to be relocated
in the future. I would like to comment on this issue as well. What
is indicated there? Everyone knows that the Lachin corridor passes
through the city of Lachin. So Lachin will remain in the middle of
this corridor. During my conversations with the President of
Russia, I said that the city of Lachin should also be returned to
us. Therefore, we propose to build a new corridor, to develop a
route for a new corridor connecting Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia,
and build it. The deadline is also indicated here – within three
years. But I believe we can do it sooner. After the parameters of
the new corridor have been determined, the city of Lachin will also
be returned to us. This issue deserves special attention because if
I had not included it in the statement, the Lachin corridor would
always have covered the city of Lachin.
The seventh paragraph states that internally displaced persons
and refugees will return to the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh and
adjacent districts under the control of the Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees. This is also an important matter. The
citizens of Azerbaijan must return to all places in
Nagorno-Karabakh where they used to live. This issue will be
monitored by the UN. It will take time, of course. This will be
decided during regular contacts.
The eighth paragraph states that there is an exchange of
prisoners of war, hostages, and other detainees, as well as bodies.
This process is already going on – both the exchange of bodies and
prisoners and hostages.
The ninth paragraph states that all economic and transport links
are being restored in the region. In order to organize the
unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles, and goods in both
directions, the Republic of Armenia guarantees the security of
transport links between the western regions of the Republic of
Azerbaijan and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Control over
transport communications is carried out by the Border Service of
the Federal Security Service of Russia and, by agreement of the
parties, the construction of new transport communications linking
the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with the western regions of
Azerbaijan will be ensured. This ninth paragraph was included in
the statement precisely as a result of my persistence. Because when
the peace plan was discussed for many years, the situation was not
as clear and specific. In other words, the plan was that all
communications would be opened, but there was no talk of a corridor
that would link the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with the rest of
Azerbaijan. It was believed that this general expression covers
this as well, but here it explicitly states that a corridor is
being created between the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the
main part of Azerbaijan, and the security of this corridor will be
provided not by Armenia, but by the Border Service of the Federal
Security Service of Russia. So this corridor will be absolutely
safe. At the same time, the second issue is the construction, by
agreement of the parties, of new transport communications
connecting the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with the western
regions of Azerbaijan. For a complete and future-oriented solution
to this issue, an additional paragraph was included. So what does
this mean? It means that there should be two corridors. If
necessary, there should be two corridors. This is our historic
achievement. We are taking Nakhchivan out of the encirclement and,
at the same time, opening a new transport artery. I can say that
all countries will only benefit from this. Azerbaijan is
establishing a connection with its integral part, Nakhchivan.
Azerbaijan connects with Turkey. Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and
Iran. Armenia, if it wants, may also join this corridor. Thus, a
new five-sided cooperation platform can be created in the region. I
have already brought this idea to the attention of the presidents
of Russia and Turkey. Both Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Vladimir Putin
reacted positively to this. Here is our proposal. We want long-term
peace to be established in the region. To achieve this, cooperation
needs to develop alongside security measures. We are ready to
cooperate. Among the issues mentioned in the ninth paragraph, the
priority for us is the issue of connecting Azerbaijan with the
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and, at the same time, creating a
new transport corridor between Azerbaijan and Turkey. As you know,
we put the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway into operation several years
ago. This is a railway link between Turkey and Azerbaijan. If this
project is also implemented – and I am sure it will be – it will be
a new link, and each of the five countries can benefit from it.
What could be better than this project for regional security and
cooperation? Nothing! Who is the initiator of this? We are! Who
included this item here? I did! Today, on 1 December, we are
already seeing some progress of this work. I can say that the
'Azerbaijan Railways' Closed Joint Stock Company has already been
instructed to analyze the Horadiz-Zangilan railway, which the hated
enemy has destroyed, and make preliminary calculations. At the same
time, issues related to the restoration of railways were also
discussed during a recent visit of the delegation of the Russian
Federation to Azerbaijan. Armenian railways are owned by the
Russian railways – by 100 percent. Therefore, we are discussing
this issue not with Armenia, but with Russia. In general, what is
there in Armenia that would belong to it? Armenia is not a subject
of international relations, but an object of them. Why? Because of
the occupation. It has wasted a historic opportunity, failed to
become an independent country, and missed out on economic
opportunities because of the occupation. What has it accomplished?
Nothing! We have taken all the necessary measures so far.
Transport, energy, economic cooperation – we have completed all
projects. At the end of December, the Southern Gas Corridor will be
fully commissioned. Its last part, TAP, is being commissioned now.
Where are you, Armenia? You are on the sidelines! This energy
corridor bypasses Armenia. Who did this? We did! I remember the
time when we were defining the route of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil
pipeline. I was working for the State Oil Company at the time.
Tremendous pressure was being exerted on us – in fact, from Western
countries. Why does it bypass Armenia? It should not pass through
Georgia but through Armenia. Leading Western countries were putting
forward conditions to us at the time. We were very dependent on
foreign loans back then. I remember that as a result of a campaign
carried out by the Armenian propaganda, the Armenian lobby, and
pro-Armenian foreign circles, the World Bank postponed the
provision of a loan that was supposed to be given to us within a
year – under various pretexts, allegedly on grounds of
environmental standards being violated. However, it was absurd.
Where are you, Armenia? Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan bypasses you. So
does Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum. And so does TANAP. We are transporting
our gas to Europe today. You, Armenia, could have made money. A
part of the gas pipeline could have been in your hands. You would
have received money for transit. What have you deprived yourself
of? Was it worth it? This occupation, enmity, feelings of hatred
for your neighbor have plunged you into such a plight.
We have done all the work related to transport and energy. We
have created not only an oil and gas but also an electricity
corridor. There is an energy corridor Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey
today. There is an energy corridor Russia-Azerbaijan-Iran today.
There is a transport corridor Russia-Azerbaijan-Iran today. This
year, the volume of cargo transported along this corridor has
increased by almost 30-40 percent. Armenia has been working on the
North-South transport corridor for 20 years. And there are no
results. What North-South corridor can we talk about? Is it at all
possible to build a railway from there, through the mountains, the
Megri mountains? You have to be crazy to invest billions in that.
Okay, let's imagine that someone invests this money, but where will
this railway lead? Armenia, you are a dead end. We have made you a
dead end. Who has isolated you? We have! Energy, transportation,
electricity – we have isolated it. Did those passing such heinous
resolutions today and those behind them help you? No! Did this
affect our resolve? No! Why? Because we have a strong will, we have
the unity of the people and the government. Because since 1993 to
the present day, Azerbaijan has been in good hands. For the great
leader and then for me, the interests of the Azerbaijani people
have always been above everything else.
Who were the leaders of Armenia? For 20 years, Armenia was led
by bandits of the Kocharyan-Sargsyan junta and the Armenian people
know only too well who led them in the last two and a half years.
Their train is off. But it is still not too late. You can still
catch this departing train if we give you permission and if our
conditions are met. From now on, this will be the case, only this!
I wonder what conditions Pashinyan can put forward today and who he
can put forward those seven conditions to. Where are those seven
conditions? They are gone. Azerbaijan should hold talks with the
so-called 'Nagorno-Karabakh' – where is this condition? It has gone
to hell! 'Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenia and full stop' – he declared
this in Khankandi with such enthusiasm, like a hero, and everyone
applauded him. So? Is Karabakh Armenia? Let him come and say this.
Karabakh is Azerbaijan! Those who applauded him, representatives of
that criminal regime have either been destroyed or have deserted.
They acknowledge that they have over 10,000 deserters. He said that
they would build the parliament of the so-called 'Nagorno-Karabakh'
in Shusha, in our historical and ancient city, in our soul and
heart. Where is this parliament? We have destroyed it, we have
smashed it to smithereens. When he danced drunk on Jidir Duzu, he
should have thought about how it might end. We taught him a lesson.
We raised our flag in Shusha, in all other cities and districts.
Everyone saw our strength. Everyone saw our power and resolve. This
iron fist broke their back, crushed them. It is a fist of unity, a
fist of strength. After that, Azerbaijan will only follow the path
of development and progress. We will continue to take tangible
steps in the field of army building, we will further strengthen our
army. All instructions have been given. We have both the resolve
and experience – irreplaceable experience. All countries are
studying the experience of this Patriotic War now. We also have the
resources. There is unity between the people and the government. We
have proven that we are a great and proud people. We have crushed
the enemy. We have broken its back. We have destroyed it. This is a
historic Victory. It will forever remain in the history of
Azerbaijan as a glorious Victory!
From the first day of the war to the present – from 27 September
to 1 December – I have repeatedly addressed the Azerbaijani people,
shared the joy of victory, and reported on our liberated cities. I
consider myself a very lucky person because this Victory
demonstrates our spirit, our unbending spirit. It shows that the
Azerbaijani people never intended to put up with such a situation,
and the entire nation, the smallest children, the elderly, those
who left these lands and lived with the dream of returning,
representatives of the younger generation who have never been to
these lands but are originally from there lived with one dream. We
all lived with one dream and have realized it. All our dreams have
come true today. This is a truly great happiness for each of us.
The war is already in the past.
A new era begins for our country. A new era of creation, an era
of development, an era of restoration of our liberated territories.
I am absolutely sure that during this period the Azerbaijani people
will show unity and solidarity and demonstrate a strong resolve.
Having united again, the Azerbaijani people will do everything
possible to restore the destroyed cities and villages. From now on,
we will live as a great and proud people. We have said our word in
the international arena, we have said it in the region, achieved
what we wanted, and I am sure that from now on our people will live
happily and in safety.
I know that for all these days the Azerbaijani people were
looking forward to my every speech because we were winning from the
very first days, and for these 44 days, there was no such thing as
a retreat, not once – although this happens in wars, armies may
advance, retreat, make tactical maneuvers. We did not retreat a
single day. Our wounded soldiers, who were in serious condition,
were saying in hospitals that they wanted to recover as soon as
possible and return to the combat zone. May Allah rest the souls of
our martyrs. The parents burying them were still saying – long live
the Motherland. They were saying – forward, only forward. May Allah
rest the souls of all our martyrs!
Civilians – 94 civilians were killed and more than 400 civilians
were wounded by the sworn enemy. People whose houses were destroyed
were saying coming out from under the rubble – only forward. You
know, everyone should know this, and we are demonstrating to the
whole world that we are a great and invincible people. We have won
a victory on the battlefield, in the political arena, and this
Victory opens a new era for our country. This will be an era of
development, security, and progress.
I am concluding my addresses related to this topic. Of course, I
am sure that I will continue to express my opinion to my native
people. But I want to conclude my addresses related to this period
with the words that all citizens of Azerbaijan have been dreaming
about: Jabrayil is ours, Fuzuli is ours, Zangilan is ours, Gubadli
is ours, Agdam is ours, Kalbajar is ours, Lachin is ours, Shusha is
ours, Karabakh is ours! Karabakh is Azerbaijan! Glory to the
Azerbaijani people! Long live Azerbaijan!
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