Art Collector, Navy Secretary John Phelan Fired After Pentagon Infighting
John Phelan's tenure as Navy secretary ended abruptly, with Undersecretary Hung Cao set to serve as acting secretary after what Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell described only in the briefest terms. The New York Times characterized the departure as a firing, linking it to months of conflict over how the Navy should overhaul its shipbuilding program.
At the center of that dispute was Phelan's push for a plan he called the“Golden Fleet,” which included the idea of a“Trump-class” of battleships. According to the Times, he had become increasingly boxed in by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg, who gradually assumed more of his responsibilities in the shipbuilding effort.
Phelan was confirmed in March 2025 by a 62–30 vote, and his tenure lasted 13 months. He arrived in the role without military experience, but with a profile that extended well beyond Washington. A founder of the Palm Beach-based private investment firm Rugger Management, he also spent more than two decades running Michael Dell's private office.
His art-world connections were unusually deep for a cabinet official. Phelan and his wife, Amy, collected works by Andreas Gursky, Lisa Yuskavage, Cindy Sherman, Richard Prince, Jenny Holzer, and Marilyn Minter. He served on the board of the Aspen Art Museum, while Amy sat on its national council. The couple also held membership on the North American acquisitions council of the Tate museums and the contemporary art council of The Museum of Modern Art.
Those ties were matched by major political giving. In 2024, Phelan donated more than $1.8 million to Republican candidates, parties, and political action committees. He and Amy also hosted an Aspen fundraising dinner that brought in $12 million for the Trump campaign, with guests including Steve Wynn and Greg Abbott.
Phelan's brief time in office was further complicated by scrutiny in February over a 2006 flight on Jeffrey Epstein's private jet. A friend told CNN that it was the only time Phelan interacted with Epstein and that he had been invited by Jimmy Cayne, then chief executive of Bear Stearns.
For a cabinet post that was supposed to shape the Navy's future, the episode leaves behind a different kind of record: one defined by internal power struggles, elite networks, and a tenure that ended almost as soon as it began.
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