Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

OECD Posts 4.2 Percent Increase in September Inflation


(MENAFN) Consumer price growth across Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) nations accelerated to 4.2% annually in September, up from August's 4.1% reading, Wednesday's official data shows.

Price pressures intensified in 17 of the 38 OECD member states during September, with the consumer price index (CPI) reaching or staying beneath the 2% threshold in seven economies.

Conversely, inflation decelerated in seven nations while holding steady or near-stable in 14 countries.

"Year-on-year energy inflation in the OECD rose sharply to 3.1% in September, from 0.8% in August. While recent month-on-month changes have remained subdued, this year-on-year rise reflects a base effect from a significant drop in energy prices between August and September 2024," the OECD stated.

Energy costs climbed year-over-year in 34 countries. Nine of these jurisdictions still registered energy prices below prior-year levels, though the rate of decline slowed compared to the 12-month period ending in August.

Food price inflation across the OECD zone remained unchanged at 5% in September, following August's sharp upward spike.

Core inflation—stripping out volatile food and energy components—eased to 4.2% in September from August's 4.4%.

G7 and G20 Trends Diverge
Within the Group of Seven (G7), annual inflation ticked upward to 2.8% in September from 2.7% the previous month. "Energy inflation in the G7 rose markedly, turning positive for the first time since January."

The Group of 20 (G20) posted broadly stable inflation at 3.8% in September. Consumer prices advanced in Indonesia while retreating in Argentina and India.

Eurozone annual inflation measured via the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices rose to 2.2% in September from August's 2.1%.

"Food inflation fell, while the decline in energy prices slowed further. According to Eurostat's flash estimate, in October 2025, year-on-year headline inflation in the euro area remained broadly stable at 2.1%, with a decline in energy inflation to minus 1.0% while core inflation is estimated to have been stable at 2.4," the statement added.

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