
AAR Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2026 Results
AAR CORP. and subsidiaries |
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Condensed consolidated statements of income |
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(In millions except per share data - unaudited) |
Three months ended |
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August 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Sales |
$ 739.6 |
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$ 661.7 |
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Cost of sales |
605.9 |
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544.5 |
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Gross profit |
133.7 |
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117.2 |
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Provision for credit losses |
0.6 |
|
0.2 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
71.2 |
|
75.9 |
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Earnings from joint ventures |
3.0 |
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2.3 |
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Operating income |
64.9 |
|
43.4 |
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Gains (Losses) related to sale and exit of businesses |
0.7 |
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(0.1) |
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Interest expense, net |
(18.5) |
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(18.3) |
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Other expense, net |
(0.1) |
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(0.1) |
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Income before income taxes |
47.0 |
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24.9 |
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Income tax expense |
12.6 |
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6.9 |
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Net income |
$ 34.4 |
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$ 18.0 |
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Earnings per share – Basic |
$ 0.96 |
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$ 0.50 |
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Earnings per share – Diluted |
$ 0.95 |
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$ 0.50 |
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Share data: |
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Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic |
35.7 |
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35.2 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted |
35.9 |
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35.6 |
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AAR CORP. and subsidiaries |
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Condensed consolidated balance sheets (In millions) |
August 31, 2025 |
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May 31, 2025 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 80.0 |
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$ 96.5 |
Restricted cash |
11.6 |
|
12.7 |
Accounts receivable, net |
363.5 |
|
354.8 |
Contract assets |
146.7 |
|
140.3 |
Inventories, net |
861.5 |
|
809.2 |
Other current assets |
103.6 |
|
97.1 |
Total current assets |
1,566.9 |
|
1,510.6 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
161.9 |
|
158.5 |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
769.0 |
|
750.4 |
Rotable assets supporting long-term programs |
173.4 |
|
172.4 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
91.0 |
|
93.3 |
Other non-current assets |
167.5 |
|
159.4 |
Total assets |
$ 2,929.7 |
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$ 2,844.6 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Accounts payable |
$ 313.5 |
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$ 303.1 |
Accrued liabilities |
225.0 |
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251.6 |
Total current liabilities |
538.5 |
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554.7 |
Long-term debt |
1,022.1 |
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968.0 |
Operating lease liabilities |
77.9 |
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79.6 |
Other non-current liabilities |
41.9 |
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30.7 |
Total liabilities |
1,680.4 |
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1,633.0 |
Equity |
1,249.3 |
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1,211.6 |
Total liabilities and equity |
$ 2,929.7 |
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$ 2,844.6 |
AAR CORP. and subsidiaries |
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Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (In millions – unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
Cash flows used in operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ 34.4 |
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$ 18.0 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
14.5 |
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14.2 |
Stock-based compensation expense |
5.3 |
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5.0 |
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(8.5) |
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(23.7) |
Contract assets |
(6.4) |
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(24.5) |
Inventories |
(51.8) |
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(14.8) |
Other current assets |
3.5 |
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(8.5) |
Rotable assets supporting long-term programs |
(3.5) |
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(6.5) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(16.7) |
|
8.5 |
Other |
(15.7) |
|
13.7 |
Net cash used in operating activities |
(44.9) |
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(18.6) |
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Cash flows used in investing activities: |
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Property, plant, and equipment expenditures |
(8.7) |
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(7.9) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(11.9) |
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2.9 |
Other |
(3.2) |
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(0.3) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(23.8) |
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(5.3) |
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Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
153.0 |
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–– |
Short-term borrowings (repayments) on Revolving Credit Facility, net |
(97.0) |
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(5.0) |
Financing costs |
(2.5) |
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–– |
Stock compensation activity |
(2.4) |
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(4.1) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
51.1 |
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(9.1) |
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
(17.6) |
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(33.0) |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
109.2 |
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96.1 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
$ 91.6 |
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$ 63.1 |
AAR CORP. and subsidiaries |
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Third-party sales by operating segment (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
Parts Supply |
$ 317.8 |
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$ 249.7 |
Repair & Engineering |
214.6 |
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217.6 |
Integrated Solutions |
185.0 |
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168.9 |
Expeditionary Services |
22.2 |
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25.5 |
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$ 739.6 |
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$ 661.7 |
Operating income (loss) by operating segment (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
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2024 |
Parts Supply |
$ 40.9 |
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$ 30.1 |
Repair & Engineering |
20.4 |
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21.1 |
Integrated Solutions |
9.7 |
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7.7 |
Expeditionary Services |
3.0 |
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(1.7) |
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74.0 |
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57.2 |
Corporate and other |
(9.1) |
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(13.8) |
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$ 64.9 |
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$ 43.4 |
Adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted sales, organic sales growth, adjusted organic sales growth, adjusted operating margin, adjusted cash flow used in operating activities, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, net debt, and net debt to adjusted EBITDA (net leverage) are "non-GAAP financial measures" as defined in Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are relevant and useful for investors as they illustrate our core operating performance, cash flows, and leverage unaffected by the impact of certain items that management does not believe are indicative of our ongoing and core operating activities. When reviewed in conjunction with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations, we believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business and provide a means by which to compare our operating performance and leverage against that of other companies in the industries we compete. These non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments for certain items including, but not limited to, the following:
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Costs associated with U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") matters that we self-reported to the U.S. Department of Justice and other agencies, including investigation costs and settlement charges.
Expenses associated with recent acquisition activity, including professional fees for legal, due diligence, and other acquisition activities, intangible asset amortization, integration costs, and compensation expense related to contingent consideration and retention agreements.
Legal judgments and reversals related to or impacted by the Russia/Ukraine conflict.
Contract termination costs and benefits are comprised of gains and losses that are recognized at the time of modifying, terminating, or restructuring certain customer and vendor contracts, including the impact from the U.S. government exercising their termination for convenience in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 for our Mobility Systems business's new-generation pallet contract.
Losses related to our exit from our Indian joint venture, our Landing Gear Overhaul business, and our Composites manufacturing business, including legal fees for the performance guarantee associated with the Composites' A220 aircraft contract.
Adjusted EBITDA is net income before interest income (expense), other income (expense), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and items of an unusual nature including but not limited to business divestitures and acquisitions, FCPA settlement and investigation costs, certain legal judgments, acquisition, integration, and amortization expenses from recent acquisition activity, and significant customer contract terminations.
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G of the Exchange Act, we are providing the following tables that reconcile the above-mentioned non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures:
Adjusted net income (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
Net income |
$ 34.4 |
$ 18.0 |
Acquisition, integration, and amortization expenses |
6.4 |
9.0 |
Severance charges |
1.0 |
–– |
Gain related to sale of business/joint venture, net |
(0.7) |
(1.3) |
Government COVID-related subsidy liability reversal |
(0.7) |
–– |
FCPA investigation costs |
–– |
5.0 |
Contract termination costs |
–– |
3.2 |
Tax effect on adjustments (a) |
(1.4) |
(3.6) |
Adjusted net income |
$ 39.0 |
$ 30.3 |
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(a) |
Calculation uses estimated statutory tax rates on non-GAAP adjustments. |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
Diluted earnings per share |
$ 0.95 |
$ 0.50 |
Acquisition, integration, and amortization expenses |
0.18 |
0.25 |
Severance charges |
0.03 |
–– |
Gain related to sale of business/joint venture |
(0.02) |
(0.03) |
Government COVID-related subsidy liability reversal |
(0.02) |
–– |
FCPA investigation costs |
–– |
0.14 |
Contract termination costs |
–– |
0.09 |
Tax effect on adjustments (a) |
(0.04) |
(0.10) |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
$ 1.08 |
$ 0.85 |
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(a) |
Calculation uses estimated statutory tax rates on non-GAAP adjustments. |
Adjusted operating margin (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended |
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August 31, |
May 31, |
August 31, |
Sales |
$ 739.6 |
$ 754.5 |
$ 661.7 |
Contract termination benefits |
–– |
(18.7) |
(9.5) |
Adjusted sales |
$ 739.6 |
$ 735.8 |
$ 652.2 |
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Operating income |
$ 64.9 |
$ 73.0 |
$43.4 |
Acquisition, integration, and amortization expenses |
6.4 |
3.1 |
9.0 |
Severance charges |
1.0 |
–– |
–– |
Government COVID-related subsidy, net |
(0.7) |
0.8 |
–– |
FCPA investigation costs |
–– |
–– |
5.0 |
Contract termination costs |
–– |
–– |
3.2 |
Gain related to sale of joint venture |
–– |
–– |
(1.4) |
Adjusted operating income |
$ 71.6 |
$ 76.9 |
$ 59.2 |
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Operating margin |
8.8 % |
9.7 % |
6.6 % |
Adjusted operating margin |
9.7 % |
10.5 % |
9.1 % |
Adjusted organic sales growth for the three months ended August 31, 2025 (unaudited) |
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GAAP sales growth |
11.8 % |
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Impact of Landing Gear Overhaul divestiture |
3.3 % |
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Organic sales growth |
15.1 % |
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Adjusted sales growth |
13.4 % |
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Impact of Landing Gear Overhaul divestiture |
3.4 % |
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Adjusted organic sales growth |
16.8 % |
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Adjusted cash flows used in operating activities (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
Cash flows used in operating activities |
$ (44.9) |
$ (18.6) |
Amounts outstanding on accounts receivable financing program: |
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Beginning of period |
21.3 |
13.7 |
End of period |
(24.3) |
(29.0) |
Adjusted cash flows used in operating activities
|
$ (47.9) |
$ (33.9) |
Adjusted EBITDA (In millions - unaudited) |
Three months ended August 31, |
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Year ended May 31, |
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2025 |
2024 |
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2025 |
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Net income |
$ 34.4 |
$ 18.0 |
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$ 12.5 |
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Income tax expense |
12.6 |
6.9 |
|
26.4 |
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Other expense, net |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
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Interest expense, net |
18.5 |
18.3 |
|
73.6 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
13.8 |
13.5 |
|
55.2 |
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Acquisition and integration expenses |
2.4 |
5.0 |
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10.8 |
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Severance charges |
1.0 |
–– |
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–– |
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Losses related to sale and exit of business/joint venture, net |
(0.7) |
(1.3) |
|
70.3 |
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Government COVID-related subsidy, net |
(0.7) |
–– |
|
0.8 |
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FCPA settlement and investigation costs |
–– |
5.0 |
|
65.3 |
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Contract termination costs |
–– |
3.2 |
|
0.2 |
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Russian bankruptcy court judgment (reversal) |
–– |
–– |
|
(11.1) |
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Stock-based compensation |
5.3 |
5.0 |
|
19.9 |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 86.7 |
$ 73.7 |
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$ 324.2 |
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Net income margin |
4.7 % |
2.7 % |
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Adjusted EBITDA margin |
11.7 % |
11.3 % |
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Net debt (In millions – unaudited) |
August 31, 2025 |
|
August 31, 2024 |
Total debt |
$ 1,030.0 |
|
$ 992.0 |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
(80.0) |
|
(49.3) |
Net debt |
$ 950.0 |
|
$ 942.7 |
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (In millions - unaudited) |
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Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended May 31, 2025 |
$ 324.2 |
Less: Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended August 31, 2024 |
(73.7) |
Plus: Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended August 31, 2025 |
86.7 |
Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended August 31, 2025 |
$ 337.2 |
Net debt at August 31, 2025 |
$ 950.0 |
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA
|
2.82 |
SOURCE AAR CORP.
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