Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Japan Inc Stunted And Strained By Anti-H-1B Visa Talent Bias


(MENAFN- Asia Times) As Japanese companies expand operations into the United States, a troubling trend has emerged: they continue to rely heavily on costly expatriate placements while neglecting investment in local, US-educated talent, particularly those requiring visa sponsorship.

This approach reflects not only a misallocation of resources but a deeper strategic blind spot in how globalization is practiced versus how it is professed.

Expatriate compensation packages are exorbitantly expensive, often exceeding $379,000 annually once housing allowances, relocation services, and cost-of-living adjustments are included .

Meanwhile, sponsoring a skilled foreign worker under the H‐1B visa program typically costs an employer a mere few thousands of dollars in combined legal and government fees.

Despite this dramatic cost gap, Japanese multinationals often balk at sponsoring visa-holding local hires, even when those individuals hold US accounting degrees and are fluent in both English and Japanese.

This contradiction points to more than financial conservatism. It signals a lingering“island-nation mindset” that continues to shape Japanese hiring practices abroad. This mindset, characterized by insularity and a preference for culturally homogeneous teams , has long been cited by scholars and business commentators as a barrier to effective globalization.

By excluding or underutilizing local talent, especially highly trained Japanese international students. At the same time, rigid, consensus-driven decision-making, often executed via the ringi system , can significantly delay US-focused initiatives. The formal circulation of proposals among multiple managers before approval frequently results in lengthy delays, which in an accounting context can lead to compliance delays or misstatements.

The bottom line is simple: global success demands more than international office addresses. It requires the local integration of human capital, especially in critical functions like accounting.

Until Japanese firms revise their approach, shifting from an expat-first mentality to one that values visa-holding local professionals, they risk not only inefficiency and legal exposure, but a credibility gap in their very claim to be“global companies.”

This strategic myopia is already triggering consequences. Japanese firms themselves acknowledge this growing difficulty: in JETRO's FY2023 North America survey , 70% of Japanese-affiliated companies in the US reported facing human resource shortages. Those gaps are particularly acute in factory roles and specialized occupations such as legal, engineering and accounting.

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