Research Frontiers Reports Fourth Quarter And Year-End 2025 Financial Results And Will Host A Conference Call At 4:30P.M. Today

(MENAFN- GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) WOODBURY, N.Y., March 05, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR ) announced its financial results for its fourth quarter and full year 2025. Management will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial and operating results as well as recent developments.

	.	Who: Joseph M. Harary, President & CEO
	.	Date/Time: Thursday, March 5, 2026, 4:30 PM ET
	.	Dial-in Information: 1-888-334-5785
	.	Conference Link:
	.	Replay: Available on Friday, March 6, 2026 for 90 days at

Key Highlights for 2025:

1. First North American OEM Serial Production – Cadillac Celestiq
SPD-SmartGlass entered serial production and customer deliveries on General Motors' Cadillac Celestiq, marking the first North American OEM production program for SPD-SmartGlass technology. The Cadillac Celestiq program represents a significant validation milestone and establishes a platform for potential expansion into additional, higher-volume vehicle models.
2. Ferrari Program Transition and Royalty Recognition
During 2025, the Ferrari Purosangue SPD-SmartGlass program transitioned from one European licensed supplier to another. Production levels resulted in minimum annual royalty thresholds exceeded during the third and fourth quarters of 2025.
3. Architectural Retrofit Market Entry
At GlassBuild America 2025, the Company and its partners introduced a new SPD-SmartGlass retrofit system for the architectural market enabling conversion of existing glazing without full window replacement in homes, apartment buildings, and commercial office and government spaces. This development expands the addressable architectural market beyond new construction into retrofit projects and represents the first scalable pathway for installation into the large installed base of existing buildings.
4. SPD Film Advancements
The Company and its licensees made significant progress on new types of SPD film designed to enhance optical uniformity, aesthetic integration and manufacturing efficiency. These advancements strengthen SPD's competitive positioning, especially in the premium automotive and architectural applications.
5. Expanded Automotive Surface-Area Integration
SPD-SmartGlass continued to be incorporated into concept and evaluation vehicles by global OEMs demonstrating broader glazing applications beyond traditional sunroof installations. The Mercedes Vision V concept integrated SPD across approximately 75% of vehicle glazing, highlighting the potential for materially larger surface-area adoption in future vehicle platforms.
6. Aerospace Production and Certification Strength
SPD electronically dimmable windows continued flying across more than 40 aircraft models spanning commercial, business and specialty aviation segments, including HondaJet, Textron Beechcraft King Air, Daher TBM 960, Epic E1000, Airbus ACJ TwoTwenty and select Boeing 737 configurations. SPD remains the only commercially available light-control smart window technology known to the Company to have received FAA Supplemental Type Certification (STC) for retrofit programs, reinforcing its differentiated regulatory position and long-standing aviation track record and making SPD-Smart Electronically DimmableWindows (EDWs) uniquely suited for the aftermarket.
7. Increased Industry Visibility and Leadership
The Company expanded its presence at major global automotive, aerospace and architectural forums. At the Automotive Glazing Summit in Detroit, the Company's CEO served as Chairman and keynote speaker, reinforcing SPD's growing recognition within OEM engineering and glazing leadership communities.
8. Financial Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenue was approximately $1.12 million and net loss was approximately $2.05 million. During the year, revenue recognition was negatively impacted by the restructuring or bankruptcy of two licensees, which affected timing of royalty flows. The Company ended the year debt-free with approximately $0.7 million in cash and approximately $0.9 million in working capital. Subsequent to year-end, the Company bolstered its balance sheet by raising $1.1 million in a private placement to accredited investors, including members of a director's family and the Company's licensee responsible for the architectural retrofit application, further strengthening liquidity entering 2026.

Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO of Research Frontiers noted:“2025 marked a meaningful inflection point for SPD-SmartGlass. We achieved our first North American OEM serial production program with Cadillac Celestiq, successfully transitioned and normalized Ferrari royalty recognition, introduced a scalable architectural retrofit solution, and advanced next-generation black SPD film technology.

Since our last conference call, we have also begun work with several new automotive OEMs in Europe, expanded programs with existing OEMs into higher-volume vehicle models, and initiated specialty automotive and other applications beyond traditional sunroof configurations. While commercialization timing remains dependent on our licensees and their customers, we believe the breadth of ongoing evaluations, expanding surface-area integration, and entry into new application categories position SPD-SmartGlass for broader production deployment and long-term royalty growth.

We believe the foundation now in place across automotive, aerospace and architectural markets creates increasing strategic opportunities and operating leverage as programs mature and move toward higher-volume implementation.”

For more details, please see the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-K which was filed today with the SEC, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

About Research Frontiers

Research Frontiers (Nasdaq: REFR) is a publicly traded technology company and the developer of patented SPD-Smart light-control film technology which allows users to instantly, precisely and uniformly control the shading of glass or plastic products, either manually or automatically. Research Frontiers has licensed its smart glass technology to numerous companies that include well known chemical, material science and glass companies. Products using Research Frontiers' smart glass technology are being used in tens of thousands of cars, aircraft, yachts, trains, homes, offices, museums and other buildings. For more information, please visit our website at , and on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube.

Note: From time to time Research Frontiers may issue forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. This press release contains forward-looking statements. Actual results, especially those reliant on activities by third parties, could differ and are not guaranteed. Any forward-looking statements should be considered accordingly.“SPD-Smart” and“SPD-SmartGlass” are trademarks of Research Frontiers Inc.

CONTACT:
Joseph M. Harary
President and CEO
Research Frontiers Inc.
+1-516-364-1902
...

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2025 and 2024

Assets		December 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	664,299			$	1,994,186
Royalties receivable, net of reserves of $1,384,850 and $1,253,450 in 2025 and 2024, respectively			408,666				658,213
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			70,969				93,490
Total current assets			1,143,934				2,745,889
Fixed assets, net			3,393				15,052
Operating lease ROU assets			1,048,352				1,222,640
Deposits and other assets			56,066				56,066
Total assets		$	2,251,745			$	4,039,647
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease liability		$	146,043			$	129,875
Accounts payable			132,666				85,825
Accrued expenses			19,168				53,327
Total current liabilities			297,877				269,027
Operating lease liability, net of current portion			1,020,242				1,166,285
Total liabilities			1,318,119				1,435,312
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 33,648,221 in 2025 and 2024, respectively			3,365				3,365
Additional paid-in capital			128,552,068				128,177,193
Accumulated deficit			(127,621,807	)			(125,576,223	)
Total shareholders' equity			933,626				2,604,335
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity		$	2,251,745			$	4,039,647

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

		2025			2024
Fee income		$	1,121,248			$	1,335,531
Operating expenses			2,644,684				2,207,397
Research and development			608,732				570,007
Total expenses			3,253,416				2,777,404
Operating loss			(2,132,168	)			(1,441,873	)
Net investment income			39,227				95,339
Other income			47,357				35,152
Net loss		$	(2,045,584	)		$	(1,311,382	)
Basic and diluted net loss
per common share		$	(0.06	)		$	(0.04	)
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding			33,648,221				33,520,904

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

		Common Stock			Additional Paid-in			Accumulated
		Shares			Amount			Capital			Deficit			Total
Balance, December 31, 2023			33,509,287			$	3,351			$	127,779,221			$	(124,264,841	)		$	3,517,731
Exercise of options			8,500				1				8,669				-				8,670
Share-based compensation			-				-				89,316				-				89,316
Issuance of common stock and warrants			130,434				13				299,987				-				300,000
Net loss			-				-				-				(1,311,382	)			(1,311,382	)
Balance, December 31, 2024			33,648,221				3,365				128,177,193				(125,576,223	)			2,604,335
Share-based compensation			-				-				374,875				-				374,875
Net loss			-				-				-				(2,045,584	)			(2,045,584	)
Balance, December 31, 2025			33,648,221			$	3,365			$	128,552,068			$	(127,621,807	)		$	933,626

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

		2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss		$	(2,045,584	)		$	(1,311,382	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			12,386				26,169
Share-based compensation			374,875				89,316
Credit loss expense			154,253				25,001
ROU asset amortization			174,288				237,394
Change in assets and liabilities:
Royalty receivables			95,294				320,190
Prepaid expenses and other assets			22,521				3,294
Accounts payable and accrued expenses			12,681				74,080
Operating lease liability			(129,875	)			(252,881	)
Net cash used in operating activities			(1,329,161	)			(788,819	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets			(726	)			(1,623	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(726	)			(1,623	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from exercise of options			-				8,670
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants			-				300,000
Net cash provided by financing activities			-				308,670
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents			(1,329,887	)			(481,772	)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year			1,994,186				2,475,958
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year		$	664,299			$	1,994,186
Supplemental disclosure of noncash items:
Operating lease assets obtained for operating lease liabilities		$	-			$	1,281,319

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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