US Raids Venezuela, Captures President: What We Know So Far
The overnight operation left Venezuela reeling, with its leadership uncertain and details of casualties and the impact on its military still to emerge. Countries across the region and the wider world were absorbing the destabilising implications of the apparently unilateral US action.
Here's what we know - and what we don't:
Rising US pressure, then an overnight attack
Explosions rang out, and low-flying aircraft swept through Venezuela's capital, Caracas, early Saturday. At least seven blasts were heard in an attack that lasted less than 30 minutes. The targets appeared to include military infrastructure. Smoke was seen rising from the hangar of a military base in Caracas, and another military installation in the capital was without power.
Venezuelan officials said people had been killed, but the scale of casualties was unclear.
Trump said in a social media post that Maduro“has been, along with his wife, captured and flown out of the Country.”
The attack followed months of escalating pressure by the Trump administration, which has built up naval forces in the waters off South America and, since early September, has carried out deadly strikes on alleged drug-smuggling boats in the eastern Pacific and Caribbean. Last week, the US struck Venezuelan soil with a CIA drone strike at a docking area alleged to have been used by drug cartels.
Maduro facing US terrorism charges
US Attorney General Pam Bondi said on social network X that Maduro and Flores had both been indicted in the Southern District of New York and“will soon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil in American courts.”
She said Maduro faced charges of“Narco-Terrorism Conspiracy, Cocaine Importation Conspiracy, Possession of Machine Guns and Destructive Devices, and Conspiracy to Possess Machine Guns and Destructive Devices against the United States.”
ADVERTISEMENTMaduro was indicted in March 2020, during Trump's first term, but the indictment against Flores was not previously made public.
Questions over legality
The US does not recognise the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, and the legal implications of the strike under US law were not immediately clear.
The Trump administration maintains that Maduro is not the legitimate leader of Venezuela and claims he has effectively turned Venezuela into a criminal enterprise at the service of drug traffickers and terrorist groups.
Mike Lee, a US senator from Utah, said on X that the action“likely falls within the president's inherent authority under Article II of the Constitution to protect US personnel from an actual or imminent attack.”
Venezuela's future is uncertain
Maduro's government accused the United States of an“imperialist attack” on civilian and military installations and urged citizens to take to the streets.
Armed individuals and uniformed members of a civilian militia took to the streets of a Caracas neighbourhood long considered a stronghold of the ruling party. But in other areas of the city, the streets remained empty hours after the attack. Parts of the city remained without power, but vehicles moved freely.
By law, Vice President Delcy Rodriguez should take power, but there was no confirmation that this had happened.
There was no immediate comment from Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado. She was in hiding for almost a year before travelling to Norway last month to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
Other countries scramble to respond
Venezuela's neighbour, Colombia, sent troops to the border and anticipated an influx of refugees from Venezuela.
Cuba, a supporter of the Maduro government and a long-time adversary of the United States, urged the international community to respond to what President Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez called“the criminal attack”.
Russia's Foreign Ministry said the attack and capture of Maduro would be“an unacceptable infringement on the sovereignty of an independent state.”
US allies in Europe-critical of Maduro but mindful of international law-offered muted responses as they scrambled to understand the scale and implications of the attack.
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