Rain Deficit: Springs Dry Up Across Kashmir

Srinagar- Jammu and Kashmir has recorded a seasonal rainfall deficit of 17 percent so far this season, with six districts in the Kashmir Valley receiving significantly below normal precipitation, official data showed on Thursday. The prolonged dry spell has led to the drying of several major springs, affecting drinking water supply in many areas.

According to meteorological data for the period from October 1 to December 10, 2025, Kashmir Division received an average of 64.5 mm of rainfall against a normal of 77.5 mm. Srinagar, Pulwama, Shopian, Badgam, Bandipore and Baramulla have all recorded deficit rainfall, defined as 20 to 59 percent below normal.

Srinagar received 38.6 mm of rainfall against a normal of 73.1 mm, while Pulwama recorded 29.4 mm against 52.5 mm. Shopian registered a sharp deficit with only 16.5 mm against a normal of 74.5 mm. Badgam received 23.1 mm, Bandipore 27.5 mm and Baramulla 28.3 mm, all well below expected levels.

In contrast, several districts in Jammu division recorded large excess rainfall during the same period. Jammu, Kathua, Reasi, Doda and Samba all reported precipitation far above normal ranges.

The dry conditions have begun affecting natural water sources across the Valley, with multiple springs either shrinking or drying up. Residents from parts of north and south Kashmir reported that springs supplying drinking water to hundreds of households have been facing severe stress for several weeks.

The Jhelum River has also seen a notable decline. At the Sangam gauge, the water level dropped to 0.65 metres on December 10, the lowest recorded this season.

Officials, however, said the overall drinking water supply situation remains under control but urged residents to adopt water conservation practices. The Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), a key indicator used to monitor drought conditions, shows negative values across several Kashmir districts, reflecting the persistence of dry conditions.

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