(MENAFN) Former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama, who led Japan during the mid-1990s, passed away Friday in his hometown of Oita at the age of 101, according to media.

Born on March 3, 1924, in Oita Prefecture, Murayama rose to prominence as chairman of the Japan Socialist Party in 1993. He served as Japan’s prime minister from June 1994 until January 1996.

Murayama is best remembered for his landmark statement issued on August 15, 1995, marking the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. In a rare cabinet-endorsed declaration made in his name, he acknowledged that "Japan, following a mistaken national policy, advanced along the road to war... and, through its colonial rule and aggression, caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries, particularly to those of Asian nations."

This statement, known as the Murayama Statement, expressed "deep remorse" and extended a "heartfelt apology," employing unprecedented language to confront Japan’s wartime past. It received widespread international recognition for its candidness.

After retiring from politics in 2000, Murayama remained active in advocating for peace. On August 15, 2020, the 25th anniversary of his historic statement, he reaffirmed its significance, emphasizing the need to acknowledge history and to avoid repeating past aggression and colonial rule. He expressed hope that the Murayama Statement would continue to foster reconciliation, peace, and development in Japan, Asia, and beyond.

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