EU Calls to Strengthen Defense as Security Threats Rise

(MENAFN) EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas emphasized that Europe must rapidly strengthen its defense capabilities as security threats grow and the transatlantic relationship undergoes a structural shift.

Speaking at the annual European Defense Agency conference, Kallas warned that Europe is “dangerously close to the third bell,” using a school bell metaphor to signal that the window for decisive action is quickly closing, with serious consequences if delayed.

She cited Russia’s war in Ukraine, cyberattacks, sabotage of critical infrastructure, foreign interference, and military intimidation as persistent and long-term threats to European security.

Kallas stressed that Europe can no longer rely solely on external partners for its defense, noting that it is no longer Washington’s “primary center of gravity.” While reaffirming the US as a key partner, she said the shift in transatlantic dynamics is structural and requires Europe to assume greater responsibility.

She outlined four priority areas: defense capabilities, the defense industry, partnerships, and decision-making.

Europe must overcome fragmentation, coordinate joint investments, and ensure increased defense spending produces timely, effective capabilities.

Kallas urged the European defense industry to rapidly scale up production, warning that failure could see defense funds spent outside the EU.

She also called for strong support for Ukraine, advocating €60 billion (around $70 billion) in military aid for 2026–2027 and accelerated weapons deliveries. Additionally, she emphasized closer coordination with NATO, arguing that the alliance must become “more European” in response to shifting global security challenges.

On decision-making, Kallas noted that unanimity should no longer delay urgent actions, suggesting discussion of expanding qualified majority voting in EU foreign and security policy.

MENAFN29012026000045017640ID1110666572