Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Greenbacker Delivers Third Quarter Results


(MENAFN- GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) Company posts year-over-year IPP revenue growth, delivers 693,000 MWh of clean power, and achieves construction milestone at flagship solar project-the largest in New York State

Key quarterly updates

  • IPP generates total operating revenue of $52 million in the quarter, representing 3% year-over-year increase, driven by wind and solar PPA revenue of $41 million; increase reflects solid performance from Company's core operating fleet and strategic timing around sale of RECs generated by clean energy projects.
  • Portfolio of clean power assets produced 693,000 MWh of sustainable domestic energy, enough to power approximately 64,000 average U.S. homes for one year.
  • Construction management team achieves critical milestone on Greenbacker's flagship Cider project, transporting and delivering main power transformers to New York's largest solar farm to date.
  • Company continued to execute on construction of pre-operating fleet, placing 20 assets into commercial operation, representing 64 MW of new solar generation capacity and 6 MWh of additional energy storage, year over year.
  • Company formally announces engagement of Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo to advise on strategic review focused on supporting positive outcomes for shareholders by potentially providing liquidity and long-term growth for the Company.
  • Greenbacker's sustainable infrastructure assets contribute to more resilient and secure national energy system; since 2016, Company has generated 13.9 million MWh of energy,1 abated 9.3 million metric tons of carbon,2 conserved nearly 10 billion gallons of water,3 and supported thousands of energy-related jobs,4 while delivering power to communities and businesses across the U.S.

NEW YORK, Dec. 04, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company, LLC (“Greenbacker” or the“Company”), an energy transition-focused investment manager and independent power producer (“IPP”), has announced financial results and operational updates for the third quarter of 2025.5

“Greenbacker's performance this quarter underscores the strength of our core operating fleet and the resilience of our business model,” said Dan de Boer, CEO of Greenbacker.“Our teams not only drove revenue growth but also achieved critical milestones on flagship projects that will power communities for decades to come. These results reflect our commitment to accelerating the energy transition and creating long-term value for our shareholders.”

IPP generates total operating revenue of $52 million in the quarter, representing 3% year-over-year increase, driven by wind and solar PPA revenue of $41 million, as fleets produced 693,000 MWh of power.

Greenbacker generated total operating revenue of $52.2 million within its independent power producer (“IPP”) segment during the third quarter of 2025, as the Company's wind and solar fleets produced approximately 693 million kWh of clean energy. This was driven by revenue from the long-term power purchase agreements (“PPAs”) in place across the Company's wind and solar fleets, which generated a combined $40.7 million.

The $52.2 million revenue represents a year-over-year increase of 3%, or approximately $1.7 million of additional revenue in the quarter. This increase occurred despite a 2.3% year-over-year decrease in operating fleet capacity-as Greenbacker continued to advance its strategic focus on scaled clean energy projects via the sale of smaller non-core asset sales. The revenue increase reflects Greenbacker's strategic timing around the sale of renewable energy credits (“RECs”) generated by its portfolio of renewable energy projects, as well as continued solid performance from the higher-impact assets across the Company's core operating fleet.

Third-quarter net loss attributable to Greenbacker in 2025 was $(41.6) million, a favorable year-over-year change of 10%, driven by fewer impairment charges in the quarter compared with the prior year. Adjusted EBTIDA6 was $25.2 million, a year-over-year increase $23.2 million. This significant increase was largely the result of the termination and related non-recurring expenses associated with a module supply agreement incurred in 2024, as well as the Company's ongoing cost reduction efforts, both of which contributed to the significant comparative increase on a year-over-year basis.

Operating Fleet 3Q25 3Q24 YoY Increase (total) YoY Increase (%)
Clean power produced by solar assets (MWh) 464,590 471,684 (7,094) (1.5)%
PPA revenue generated by solar assets ($M) $ 28.3 $ 28.7 $ (0.3) (1.2)%
Clean power produced by wind assets (MWh) 228,003 241,533 (13,530) (5.6)%
PPA revenue generated by wind assets ($M) $ 12.4 $ 12.7 $ (0.3) (2.6)%
Total clean power generated by wind and solar assets (MWh) 692,511 713,217 (20,706) (2.9)%
Total PPA operating revenue generated by wind and solar assets ($M) $ 40.7 $ 41.4 $ (0.7) (1.6)%


Some figures may not add to stated totals due to rounding. Total clean power generated does not include assets in which the Company holds a preferred equity position.

Greenbacker continues to advance review of strategic alternatives designed to support positive outcomes for shareholders and long-term growth for the Company.

As announced earlier this year, the Greenbacker Board of Directors (“Board”) is actively reviewing a full range of operational and financial alternatives aimed at aligning with shareholder interests-including potential liquidity options-and positioning the Company for sustained growth.

To assist with this review, Greenbacker has retained Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo as financial advisors. The strategic review remains ongoing, and the Board is committed to a disciplined, rigorous process focused on creating long-term value for shareholders.

About Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company
Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC is a publicly reporting, non-traded limited liability sustainable infrastructure company that both acquires and manages income-producing renewable energy and other energy-related businesses, including solar and wind farms, and provides investment management services to other renewable energy investment vehicles. We seek to acquire and operate high-quality projects that sell clean power under long-term contracts to high-creditworthy counterparties such as utilities, municipalities, and corporations. We are long-term owner-operators, who strive to be good stewards of the land and responsible members of the communities in which we operate. Greenbacker conducts its investment management business through its wholly owned subsidiary, Greenbacker Capital Management, LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. We believe our focus on power production and asset management creates value that we can then pass on to our shareholders-while facilitating the transition toward a clean energy future. For more information, please visit .

About Greenbacker Capital Management
Greenbacker Capital Management LLC is an SEC registered investment adviser that provides advisory and oversight services related to project development, acquisition, and operations in the renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainability industries. For more information, please visit .

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. Although Greenbacker believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. Greenbacker undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement contained herein to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations.

Private placements are speculative.
For financial professionals and their accredited investors only. Not for inspection by, distribution to, or quotation to the general public. There are material risks associated with investing in alternative investments including financing risks, general economic risks, long hold periods, and potential loss of the entire investment principal. Potential cash flow, returns, and appreciation are not guaranteed. The shares offered are illiquid assets for which there is not expected to be any secondary market, nor is it expected that any will develop in the future. The ability to transfer shares is limited. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, Greenbacker has the discretion under certain circumstances to prohibit transfers of shares, or to refuse to consent to the admission of a transferee as a member. Securities offered through WealthForge Securities, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. Greenbacker Capital Management LLC and WealthForge Securities, LLC are separate entities.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to evaluating the Company's performance on a U.S. GAAP basis, the Company utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures to analyze the operating performance of our segments as well as our consolidated business. Each of these measures should not be considered in isolation from or as superior to or as a substitute for other financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, such as net income (loss) or operating income (loss). The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures to supplement its U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting its operations.

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses as a performance measure, as well as for internal planning purposes. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to management and investors in providing a measure of core financial performance adjusted to allow for comparisons of results of operations across reporting periods on a consistent basis, as it includes adjustments relating to items that are not indicative on the ongoing operating performance of the business.

Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure used by management that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from or as superior to or as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Funds From Operations (FFO)
FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses as a performance measure to analyze net earnings from operations without the effects of certain non-recurring items that are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the business. FFO is calculated using Adjusted EBITDA less the impact of interest expense (excluding the non-cash component) and distributions to tax equity investors under the financing facilities associated with our IPP segment. Distributions excluded to calculate the FFO do not include distributions made to Tax Equity Investors from the proceeds received from the transfer of investment tax credits to third parties.

The Company believes that the analysis and presentation of FFO will enhance our investor's understanding of the ongoing performance of our operating business. FFO should not be considered in isolation from or as a superior to or as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

General Disclosure
This information has been prepared solely for informational purposes and is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, or to participate in any trading or investment strategy. The information presented herein may involve Greenbacker's views, estimates, assumptions, facts, and information from other sources that are believed to be accurate and reliable and are, as of the date this information is presented, subject to change without notice.

Balance Sheet
GREENBACKER RENEWABLE ENERGY COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 78,663 $ 120,057
Restricted cash, current 13,831 38,403
Accounts receivable, net 35,827 27,103
Derivative assets, current 14,719 17,632
Other current assets 37,413 28,586
Total current assets 180,453 231,781
Noncurrent assets:
Restricted cash 2,138 3,128
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,534,895 2,232,486
Intangible assets, net 316,211 362,352
Investments, at fair value 73,998 74,136
Derivative assets 73,510 98,495
Other noncurrent assets 233,199 242,667
Total noncurrent assets 3,233,951 3,013,264
Total assets $ 3,414,404 $ 3,245,045
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 92,389 $ 69,464
Contingent consideration, current 1,949 15,293
Current portion of long-term debt 49,113 88,901
Current portion of failed sale-leaseback financing and deferred ITC gain 46,003 45,868
Other current liabilities 6,021 8,767
Total current liabilities 195,475 228,293
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt, net of current portion 1,325,559 1,001,654
Failed sale-leaseback financing and deferred ITC gain, net of current portion 197,721 201,601
Deferred tax liabilities, net 14,077 35,316
Operating lease liabilities 195,572 196,911
Out-of-market contracts, net 162,480 180,640
Other noncurrent liabilities 67,518 59,561
Total noncurrent liabilities 1,962,927 1,675,683
Total liabilities $ 2,158,402 $ 1,903,976
Redeemable noncontrolling interests $ - $ 1,851
Equity:
Preferred shares, par value, $0.001 per share, 50,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding - -
Common shares, par value, $0.001 per share, 350,000 authorized, 199,129 and 199,326 outstanding as of 2025 and 2024, respectively 199 199
Additional paid-in capital 1,779,916 1,773,758
Accumulated deficit (675,595 ) (584,733 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income 31,277 34,937
Noncontrolling interests 120,205 115,057
Total equity 1,256,002 1,339,218
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity $ 3,414,404 $ 3,245,045
P(L)
GREENBACKER RENEWABLE ENERGY COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue
Energy revenue $ 50,473 $ 48,396 $ 144,553 $ 143,271
Investment Management revenue 3,240 4,878 8,786 14,386
Other revenue 1,706 2,083 3,297 4,778
Contract amortization, net (5,173 ) (3,355 ) (5,319 ) (9,430 )
Total net revenue $ 50,246 $ 52,002 $ 151,317 $ 153,005
Operating expenses
Direct operating costs 22,991 41,077 71,071 92,130
General and administrative 15,562 18,037 42,950 59,322
Change in fair value of contingent consideration - (4,690 ) (300 ) (3,764 )
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 20,943 20,749 61,450 61,685
(Gain) loss on asset disposition 1,473 - 15,287 -
(Gain) loss on deconsolidation, net - - - (5,722 )
Impairment of long-lived assets, net and termination costs 14,160 26,380 32,805 32,710
Total operating expenses 75,129 101,553 223,263 236,361
Operating income (loss) (24,883 ) (49,551 ) (71,946 ) (83,356 )
Interest income (expense), net (15,484 ) (21,134 ) (77,950 ) (35,158 )
Change in fair value of investments, net (5,072 ) 2,822 (4,734 ) 656
Income (loss) from sale-leaseback transfer of tax benefits - - 10,188 -
Gain (loss) on liability extinguishment - - 15,417 -
Other income (expense), net 212 630 434 628
Income (loss) before income taxes (45,227 ) (67,233 ) (128,591 ) (117,230 )
Benefit from income taxes 13,332 8,834 20,389 2,579
Net income (loss) $ (31,895 ) $ (58,399 ) $ (108,202 ) $ (114,651 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 9,714 (12,027 ) (17,339 ) (48,974 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC $ (41,609 ) $ (46,372 ) $ (90,863 ) $ (65,677 )
Earnings per share
Basic $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.46 ) $ (0.33 )
Diluted $ (0.21 ) $ (0.23 ) $ (0.46 ) $ (0.33 )
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 199,513 199,486 199,346 199,273
Diluted 199,513 199,486 199,346 199,273
Cash Flow
GREENBACKER RENEWABLE ENERGY COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss) $ (108,202 ) $ (114,651 )
Adjustments to reconcile Net income (loss) to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 66,769 71,115
Gain on deconsolidation, net - (5,722 )
Impairment of long-lived assets, net 26,015 19,082
(Gain) loss on asset disposition 15,287 -
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of liabilities (15,417 ) -
Share-based compensation expense 9,626 12,980
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration (300 ) (3,764 )
Amortization of financing costs and debt discounts 9,105 4,273
Amortization of interest rate swap contracts (4,607 ) 1,340
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net 34,129 (5,197 )
(Gain) loss on interest rate swaps, net (361 ) (1,410 )
Change in fair value of investments, net 4,734 (656 )
Deferred income taxes (20,389 ) (2,579 )
Interest (income) expense on failed sale-leaseback financing and deferred ITC gain 7,617 8,558
(Income) loss from sale-leaseback transfer of tax benefits (10,188 ) -
Other 3,239 2,454
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (10,408 ) (11,002 )
Current and noncurrent derivative assets 2,112 53,749
Other current and noncurrent assets (1,349 ) 7,815
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (10,700 ) 21,445
Operating lease liabilities (1,042 ) (500 )
Other current and noncurrent liabilities 47,982 (990 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 43,652 56,340
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (405,233 ) (236,837 )
Net deposits (paid) returned for property, plant and equipment 569 7,982
Return of capital on investments 3,000 6,584
Proceeds from asset sale 45,780 -
Loans made to other parties - (17,658 )
Receipts from notes receivable 71 46,204
Other investing activities (218 ) (271 )
Net cash used in investing activities (356,031 ) (193,996 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Shareholder distributions - (37,341 )
Repurchases of common shares (2,236 ) (1,773 )
Shares withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards (2,635 ) (1,880 )
Deferred shareholder servicing fees (1,802 ) (2,380 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests, net 37,588 87,692
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (59,838 ) (12,906 )
Buyout of noncontrolling interests (3,573 ) (179 )
Proceeds from borrowings 432,771 274,689
Payments on borrowings (152,640 ) (202,386 )
Proceeds from failed sale-leaseback - 111,453
Payments on failed sale-leaseback (1,339 ) (87,275 )
Payments for loan origination costs (873 ) (5,107 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 245,423 122,607
Net decrease in Cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash (66,956 ) (15,049 )
Cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash at beginning of period 161,588 187,675
Cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash at end of period $ 94,632 $ 172,626

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses as a performance measure as well as for internal planning purposes. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to management and investors in providing a measure of core financial performance adjusted to allow for comparisons of results of operations across reporting periods on a consistent basis as it includes adjustments relating to items that are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the business.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before: (i) interest expense; (ii) income taxes; (iii) depreciation expense; (iv) amortization expense (including contract amortization); (v) accretion; (vi) impairment of long-lived assets; (vii) amounts attributable to our redeemable and non-redeemable noncontrolling interests; (viii) unrealized gains and losses on financial instruments; (ix) gains and losses for asset dispositions; (x) other income (loss); and (xi) foreign currency gain (loss). Additionally, the Company further adjusts for the following items described below:

  • Share-based compensation is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA as it is different from other forms of compensation as it is a non-cash expense and is highly variable. For example, a cash salary generally has a fixed and unvarying cash cost. In contrast, the expense associated with an equity-based award is generally unrelated to the amount of cash ultimately received by the employee, and the cost to the Company is based on a share-based compensation valuation methodology and underlying assumptions that may vary over time.
  • The change in fair value of contingent consideration, which is related to the Acquisition, is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, if any such change occurs during the period. The non-cash, mark-to-market adjustments are based on the expected achievement of revenue targets that are difficult to forecast and can be variable, making comparisons across historical and future quarters difficult to evaluate.
  • Start-up costs associated with new investment strategies is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. The Company evaluates new investment strategies on a regular basis and excludes start-up cost from Adjusted EBITDA until such time as a new strategy is determined to form part of the Company's core investment management business.
  • Placement fees, including internal sales commissions, related to fundraising efforts based on the capital raised, are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. By excluding these fundraising-related fees from Adjusted EBITDA, we focus on core operational performance, separate from capital raising efforts, which might vary significantly from period to period.
  • Other costs that are not consistently occurring, not reflective of expected future operating expense and provide no insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of our business are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. This includes costs such as professional services and legal fees, and other non-recurring costs unrelated to the ongoing operations of the Company.

Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure used by management that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from or as superior to or as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additionally, our calculations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

FFO

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses as a performance measure to analyze net earnings from operations without the effects of certain non-recurring items that are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the business.

FFO is calculated using Adjusted EBITDA less the impact of interest expense (excluding the non-cash component) and distributions to Tax Equity Investors under the financing facilities associated with our IPP segment. The Company excludes these distributions as these are not recorded within Adjusted EBITDA and therefore not a component of our earnings from operations. Distributions excluded to calculate the FFO do not include distributions made to Tax Equity Investors from the proceeds received from the transfer of investment tax credits to third parties.

The Company believes that the analysis and presentation of FFO will enhance our investors' understanding of the ongoing performance of our operating business. The Company considers FFO, in addition to other GAAP and non-GAAP measures, in assessing operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA and FFO should not be considered in isolation from or as a superior to or as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The following table reconciles Net loss attributable to Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC to Adjusted EBITDA and FFO:

Adjusted EBITDA & FFO
The following table reconciles to Adjusted EBITDA and then to FFO:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in thousands) 2025
2024
2024
2023
Net income (loss) attributable to Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC $ (41,609 ) $ (46,372 ) $ (90,863 ) $ (65,677 )
Add back or deduct the following:
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 9,714 (12,027 ) (17,339 ) (48,974 )
(Benefit) expense from income taxes (13,332 ) (8,834 ) (20,389 ) (2,579 )
Interest (income) expense, net 15,484 21,134 77,950 35,158
Depreciation, amortization and accretion(1) 26,263 24,353 67,118 71,746
EBITDA (3,480 ) (21,746 ) 16,477 (10,326 )
Share-based compensation expense 5,624 1,275 9,626 12,980
Change in fair value of contingent consideration - (4,690 ) (300 ) (3,764 )
Change in fair value of investments, net 5,072 (2,822 ) 4,734 (656 )
(Income) loss from sale-leaseback transfer of tax benefits - - (10,188 ) -
(Gain) loss on liability extinguishment - - (15,417 ) -
Other (income) expense, net(2) (238 ) (630 ) (1,032 ) (628 )
(Gain) loss on deconsolidation, net - - - (5,722 )
(Gain) loss on asset disposition 1,473 - 15,287 -
Impairment of long-lived assets, net and termination costs 14,160 26,380 32,805 32,710
Non-recurring professional services and legal fees 1,882 3,036 4,657 7,094
Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses(3) 694 1,257 4,557 1,659
Adjusted EBITDA 25,187 2,060 61,206 33,347
Cash portion of interest expense (9,545 ) (7,614 ) (27,442 ) (22,389 )
Distributions to tax equity investors(4) (5,513 ) (5,617 ) (13,129 ) (14,521 )
FFO $ 10,129 $ (11,171 ) $ 20,635 $ (3,563 )
(1) Includes contract amortization, net in the amount of $5.2 million, $3.4 million, $5.3 million and $9.4 million for the three and six months ended 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included in Contract amortization, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations; also includes certain other amortization costs included in Direct operating costs and General and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) Includes (gains) losses on certain lease terminations.
(3) Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses include start-up costs which primarily include salaries and personnel related expenses of incremental employees hired in advance to launch new investment strategy initiatives. Given the nature and scale of the related costs and activities, management does not view these as normal, recurring operating expenses, but rather as non-recurring investments to initially develop our new funds. Therefore, we believe it is useful and necessary for investors to understand our core operating performance in current and future periods by excluding the impact of these start-up costs as incurred. Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses also include placement fees, including internal sales commission
(4) Does not include ITC sales proceeds distributed to noncontrolling interests.

The following table reconciles total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss attributable to Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC:

Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in thousands) 2025
2024
2025
2024
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
IPP Adjusted EBITDA $ 30,509 $ 9,580 $ 79,115 $ 54,665
IM Adjusted EBITDA (186 ) (682 ) (2,244 ) (982 )
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 30,323 $ 8,898 $ 76,871 $ 53,683
Reconciliation:
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 30,323 $ 8,898 $ 76,871 $ 53,683
Unallocated corporate expenses (5,136 ) (6,838 ) (15,665 ) (20,336 )
Total Adjusted EBITDA 25,187 2,060 61,206 33,347
Less:
Share-based compensation expense 5,624 1,275 9,626 12,980
Change in fair value of contingent consideration - (4,690 ) (300 ) (3,764 )
(Gain) loss on deconsolidation, net - - - (5,722 )
(Gain) loss on asset disposition 1,473 - 15,287 -
Impairment of long-lived assets, net and termination costs 14,160 26,380 32,805 32,710
Depreciation, amortization and accretion(1) 26,263 24,353 67,118 71,746
Non-recurring professional services and legal fees 1,882 3,036 4,657 7,094
Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses(3) 694 1,257 4,557 1,659
Operating income (loss) $ (24,909 ) $ (49,551 ) $ (72,544 ) $ (83,356 )
Interest income (expense), net (15,484 ) (21,134 ) (77,950 ) (35,158 )
Change in fair value of investments, net (5,072 ) 2,822 (4,734 ) 656
Income from sale-leaseback transfer of tax benefits - - 10,188 -
Gain (loss) on liability extinguishment - - 15,417 -
Other income (expense), net(2)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (45,227 ) $ (67,233 ) $ (128,591 ) $ (117,230 )
Benefit from income taxes 13,332 8,834 20,389 2,579
Net income (loss) $ (31,895 ) $ (58,399 ) $ (108,202 ) $ (114,651 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests 9,714 (12,027 ) (17,339 ) (48,974 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Greenbacker Renewable Energy Company LLC $ (41,609 ) $ (46,372 ) $ (90,863 ) $ (65,677 )
(1) Includes contract amortization, net in the amount of $5.2 million, $3.4 million, $5.3 million and $9.4 million for the three and six months ended 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included in Contract amortization, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations; also includes certain other amortization costs included in Direct operating costs and General and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) Includes (gains) losses on certain lease terminations.
(3) Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses include start-up costs which primarily include salaries and personnel related expenses of incremental employees hired in advance to launch new investment strategy initiatives. Given the nature and scale of the related costs and activities, management does not view these as normal, recurring operating expenses, but rather as non-recurring investments to initially develop our new funds. Therefore, we believe it is useful and necessary for investors to understand our core operating performance in current and future periods by excluding the impact of these start-up costs as incurred. Non-recurring salaries and personnel related expenses also include placement fees, including internal sales commission

Greenbacker media contact
...

1 Since January 2016.

2 Data reflects period from January 2016 through September 30, 2025. When compared with a similar amount of power generation from fossil fuels. Carbon abatement is calculated using the EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator which uses the Avoided Emissions and generation Tool (AVERT) US national weighted average CO2 marginal emission rate to convert reductions of kilowatt-hours into avoided units of carbon dioxide emissions.

3 Data reflects period from January 2016 through September 30, 2025. Water saved by Greenbacker's clean energy projects is compared to the amount of water needed to produce the same amount of power by burning coal. Gallons of water saved are calculated based on Operational water consumption and withdrawal factors for electricity generating technologies: a review of existing literature – IOPscience, J Macknick et al 2012 Environ. Res. Lett. 7 045802.

4 Data reflects period from January 2016 through September 30, 2025 and includes both jobs supported by operating and pre-operating assets and jobs expected to be supported by pre-operating assets. Green jobs calculated using The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) State Clean Energy Employment Projection Support, nrel.

5 The financial and portfolio metrics set forth herein are unaudited and subject to change. Data as of September 30, 2025. Total assets and megawatts statistics include those projects where we have contracted for the acquisition of the project pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”).

6 Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses as a performance measure, as well as for internal planning purposes. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to management and investors in providing a measure of core financial performance adjusted to allow for comparisons of results of operations across reporting periods on a consistent basis, as it includes adjustments relating to items that are not indicative on the ongoing operating performance of the business. See“Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional discussion. Adjusted EBITDA is unaudited. See the Company's 10-Q filed with the SEC for additional financial information and important related disclosures.

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at


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