Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

UN approves US-drafted Gaza peace force


(MENAFN) The UN Security Council on Monday endorsed a US-sponsored resolution forming a transitional Board of Peace (BoP) and authorizing an International Stabilization Force (ISF) to manage governance, rebuilding and security in the Gaza Strip. The measure passed with 13 votes in support, while China and Russia abstained.

Ahead of the vote, US envoy Mike Waltz told the Council that "today, we have the power to douse the flames and light a path to peace." He said "that path is the draft UN Security Council resolution before us -- a bold, pragmatic blueprint born from President (Donald) Trump's 20-point comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict, forged in the fires of diplomacy with Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Türkiye, Pakistan and Indonesia."

Waltz added that the measure "charts a possible pathway for Palestinian self-determination after the Palestinian Authority has completed the necessary reforms, where rockets will give way to olive branches and there is a chance on the political horizon." Addressing concerns voiced by Council members and Russia’s "counter-draft," he argued, "We hear concerns over mandates, but colleagues' hesitation here is the true enemy."

Following the vote, he welcomed the resolution, calling it "another significant step towards a stable Gaza." He said "The Board of Peace, which will be led by President Trump, remains the cornerstone of our effort," and noted that the ISF "will stabilize and secure the security environment, support the demilitarization of Gaza, dismantle terrorist infrastructure, decommission weapons and maintain the safety of Palestinian civilians."

The resolution says the BoP and ISF "presences authorized by this resolution shall remain authorized until Dec. 31, 2027, subject to further action by the Council, and (that) any further reauthorization of the ISF be in full cooperation and coordination with Egypt and Israel and other Member States continuing to work with the ISF."

Russia’s envoy Vassily Nebenzia argued that "key components" tied to legal issues were overlooked. He said, "It also lacks any clarity about the time frames for transfer to the Palestinian Authority of control over Gaza, any certainty surrounding the board of peace and the national stabilization force the ISF, which, according to the text of the resolution we adopted, would appear to be able to act absolutely autonomously, without any regard for the position or the opinion of Ramallah." He added that the move "is reminiscent of colonial practices and the League of Nations, British Mandate for Palestine, when the opinion of Palestinians themselves was not taken into account." Nebenzia also said Russia chose not to put forward its own version because of broad support from Arab and Muslim states.

China’s envoy Fu Cong voiced parallel objections, saying the resolution is "lacking in many respects and is deeply worrisome," calling it "vague and unclear on many critical elements." He said, "The draft resolution outlines post-war governance arrangements for Gaza, but it seems Palestine is barely visible in it, and Palestinian sovereignty and ownership are not fully reflected."

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