The New York Times reported on Sunday that diplomatic efforts have collapsed and nuclear oversight has stalled, leaving the region on the brink of a dangerous confrontation. According to Reuters, the breakdown of talks, combined with uncertainty over Iran's nuclear stockpiles, has intensified fears among Western and Middle Eastern officials that the situation may spiral out of control.

Following the expiry of the 2015 nuclear agreement and the reimposition of sweeping U.S. sanctions, Tehran has reportedly advanced construction of a new enrichment site known as“Kuh-e-Kalang,” denying access to international inspectors. The absence of monitoring, experts say, has deepened mistrust and increased the risk of miscalculation.

U.S. President Donald Trump claimed earlier this year that American strikes“destroyed Iran's enrichment capabilities.” However, regional analysts and security officials have cast doubt on this assertion, warning that the two long-standing foes appear locked in a cycle of retaliation that could soon escalate into direct conflict.

Ali Vaez, Iran Project Director at the International Crisis Group, said Tehran's missile production facilities are operating around the clock.“If war breaks out, Iran's response will be far more severe than before,” he warned, emphasizing that both sides are bracing for a potential confrontation.

While no immediate signs of an attack are evident, Israeli officials reportedly believe“the job is not finished,” suggesting that Israel will continue to prepare for further action. In response, Iran is said to be strengthening its defensive posture and mobilizing resources for what some describe as“the next round.”

Analysts caution that unless diplomatic channels reopen, the region could slip into another prolonged and destabilizing war. With both Iran and Israel escalating preparations, even a minor misstep could ignite a broader Middle East conflict.

The growing sense of inevitability underscores the urgent need for renewed dialogue and restraint before tensions erupt into a confrontation that could have global consequences.

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