Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Brazil's Producer Prices Fall Again, But Rate Cuts Will Stay Measured


(MENAFN- The Rio Times) Brazil's factory-gate prices fell for a second straight month in August, slipping 0.20% after a 0.31% decline in July.

It's a modest move, but it matters: producer prices are the first stop in the inflation pipeline, and sustained weakness here can ease cost pressure for companies and-after a lag-cool what consumers pay.

The story behind the story is the tug-of-war shaping Brazil's next policy steps. On one side, cheaper inputs point to stabilizing industrial margins and a gentler inflation pulse ahead.

On the other, consumer inflation has not yet followed suit: September's IPCA picked up on the month and stayed above the target band year on year.

Until those two lines-producer and consumer prices-move down together for several months, the central bank has little incentive to speed up its easing cycle.



For markets, the read-through is straightforward. In rates, the print nudges toward continuity-small, well-telegraphed Selic cuts rather than anything front-loaded.

In foreign exchange, the real should stay range-bound: disinflation at the factory gate is mildly supportive, but Brazil's carry remains a core anchor and the policy path remains cautious.
Falling Producer Prices Strengthen Case for Gradual Rate Cuts
In equities, lower input costs are a quiet tailwind for industrials, logistics and basic materials, while domestically sensitive consumer names still face stickier retail prices and cautious households.

In credit, gradual cost relief helps at the margin, but lenders will keep a close eye on asset quality until consumer-price disinflation is clearer.

What to watch next: breadth of the PPI decline across sectors; services and food components in upcoming IPCA prints; corporate guidance on pricing power and inventories; and how quickly import costs and wages reflect the softer producer-price pulse.

If pipeline disinflation broadens and sticks, the case for a steadier downtrend in consumer prices-and a smoother, if still measured, path for rate cuts-will strengthen.

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