
On American Shores: The Aleutian Islands Campaign Exhibition Explores A Forgotten WWII Battle
A Battle on U.S. Soil
The Aleutian Islands Campaign began in June 1942, when Japanese forces invaded and occupied the remote islands of Attu and Kiska, part of Alaska’s Aleutian chain. This marked the first time since the War of 1812 that enemy troops had seized American territory. The invasion was part of Japan’s broader Pacific strategy—intended to divert U.S. attention from Midway and establish a northern stronghold.
In response, American and Canadian forces mounted a difficult and costly campaign to reclaim the islands, facing freezing temperatures, dense fog, and treacherous terrain. After fierce fighting, Attu was retaken in May 1943, but with nearly 3,000 American casualties. When Allied troops landed on Kiska in August 1943, they found the island eerily deserted—the Japanese had secretly evacuated weeks earlier, aided by the same relentless fog that had plagued U.S. operations.
Strategic Importance and Legacy
Though often overshadowed by other battles of the Pacific Theater, the Aleutian Campaign held enormous strategic importance. Regaining control of the islands safeguarded the U.S. mainland from potential northern attacks and protected vital air routes linking North America and Asia. The campaign also provided early lessons in joint operations and cold-weather warfare that would shape American military tactics for decades.
“On American Shores” draws upon historical artifacts, combat photography, and firsthand accounts to convey the hardship, courage, and resilience of the servicemen who fought in this extreme environment. It highlights a theater of war that tested the limits of endurance and underscored the global scope of World War II—even to the most remote corners of American territory.
A Reflection on History
Exhibitions such as “On American Shores: The Aleutian Islands Campaign” are vital in preserving the complexity and humanity of wartime history. By revisiting the Aleutians—an often-overlooked battleground—the exhibition offers a powerful reminder that the defense of freedom extended to every edge of the map. The National WWII Museum continues to illuminate these defining moments, ensuring that future generations understand both the cost and the courage that shaped our shared past.
Exhibition Details:
On American Shores: The Aleutian Islands Campaign
Location: The National WWII Museum, 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA
Dates: On display through January 11, 2026
Information:
Contact:
Karen Brem
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Historic Mardi Gras Inn
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