(MENAFN- Trend News Agency)
BAKU, Azerbaijan, July 1. The Enhanced
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (EPCA) will provide a new,
modern, and ambitious framework to step up the EU-Uzbekistan
partnership, promoting cooperation and regulatory convergence in
areas that are relevant to the reform processes underway in the
country, the European Commission's lead spokesperson for foreign
affairs and security policy, Peter Stano told Trend in
an exclusive interview.
“Negotiations for a new Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation
Agreement (EPCA) were concluded in summer 2022, and the Agreement
is currently being prepared for signature and entry into force. The
agreement covers areas such as political dialogue and reforms, the
rule of law, justice, freedom and security, human rights,
migration, trade, and economic and sustainable development. It will
promote a favorable business and investment environment. It also
foresees closer cooperation on foreign policy issues and global
challenges such as climate change, corruption, and the fight
against terrorism,” he said.
Peter Stano noted that once the new EPCA enters into force, it
will allow the EU and Uzbekistan to boost their cooperation across
a wide range of areas, including political cooperation and reforms.
The agreement puts a strong emphasis on shared values, democracy
and the rule of law, human rights, fundamental freedom, and
sustainable development.
“The agreement also provides enhanced cooperation in foreign and
security policy, with a focus on regional stability and
international cooperation, non-proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, conflict prevention, and crisis management. It also
covers justice, freedom, and security cooperation, providing data
protection, migration, the fight against money laundering and
terrorism, organized crime and corruption, tackling illicit drugs,
as well as judicial cooperation and consular protection,” he
emphasized.
The Commission's lead spokesperson for foreign affairs and
security policy stressed that EPCA ensures a better regulatory
environment for economic operators in areas such as trade in goods
and services, state-owned enterprises, procurement, and
intellectual property rights. Moreover, the agreement ensures
enhanced cooperation in a number of other key policy areas,
including economic and financial cooperation, energy, transport,
environment and climate change, digital economy, agriculture and
rural development, employment and social affairs, culture,
education and youth, and research.
He also stressed that the EU's support for the transition to a
modern agri-food system has been one of the most crucial sectors in
cooperation with Uzbekistan since its start.
“The European Union is the main provider of grant funding to the
agri-food sector in Uzbekistan, through which support is being
provided on reforms that enable farmers to prosper, to adapt to a
changing climate, to protect the environment, to produce healthy
food, and to become part of local and global value chains. In
addition to the 30 million euros of grants to be disbursed between
2024 and 2027, the EU has already supported the reform with a
budget of 32.5 million euros for the sector between 2020 and 2023,”
Peter Stano noted.
According to him, at the Investors Forum for EU-Central Asia
Transport Connectivity, which took place in Brussels in January
2023, the European Union announced an overall commitment to invest
10 billion euros in sustainable transport connectivity in Central
Asia, based on contributions from international partners present at
the Investors Forum.
“These investments will aim to deliver 33 hard infrastructure
needs and 7 soft connectivity key actions, which were identified in
the June 2023 study on Sustainable Transport Connections between
Europe and Central Asia, which was led by the European Commission
and conducted by the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development. The delivery of these actions will greatly enhance the
operational efficiency and economic attractiveness of the
trans-Caspian transport networks, boosting regional connectivity
and economic growth in Uzbekistan as well as other Central Asian
countries,” the representative of the European Commission
emphasized.
He also added that support for the green and energy transition
is one of the four EU Global Gateway Flagship initiatives in
Central Asia, which is implemented through the regional
Team Europ Initiative on Water, Energy, and Climate Change.
Within this framework, the EU funds a regional program on Support
to Sustainable Energy Connectivity in Central Asia that operates in
the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan) with the aim of ensuring
the establishment of a sustainable energy mix in the region through
increased capacities on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
deployment and an environment conducive to investments in renewable
energy projects.
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