Saudi Ban on Tablighi Jamaat: A Fact Check

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The Tablighi Jamaat is a Sunni Islamic missionary movement. Photo by Anadolu Agency

A recent Saudi ban announced through a tweet has once again pointed the needle of suspicion towards Indian Tablighi Jamaat, let's analyse the whole episode

By Asad Mirza

RECENTLY, most of the Indian newspapers and news channels in English, Hindi and Urdu carried a news story stating that Saudi Arab had banned the Indian organisation Tablighi Jamaat from functioning in Saudi and carrying out its Tabligh activities in the Kingdom.

The manner in which the story was reported, mostly based on a series of Tweets from the official Twitter handle of the Saudi Minister of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance Sheikh Abdul Latif bin Abdulaziz Al Ash-Shaikh, made it look like that the Indian Tablighi Jamaat has been banned by the Saudi government from carrying out its Tabligh and Dawah activities.

A Quick Fact Check

Before reaching any conclusion, we need to verify some facts related to the Tweets by the Minister.

Firstly, though in most of the countries it has become a normal trend to announce the official policies or stand through the social media, in Saudia an edict or a rule becomes a law only when issued through a Royal Decree. Though the targeted audience may act on the guidance given on social media, yet it is not a law in the larger sense.

Secondly, none of the tweets clearly mentions/labels the words“Tablighi Jamaat”,“Deobandi Tablighi Jamaat”,“Indian Tablighi Jamaat” or“Pakistani Tablighi Jamaat”. Also, the point to be noted is that Friday Khutbah in Saudi mosques are based on the Khutbas supplied by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and no Imam is supposed to change that, so how could they change it based on a Tweet?

Thirdly, the tweets ask the Imams to follow four points while denouncing the Tabligh and Dawah activities by any group, referred to as Al Ahbab in the tweets.

In reality, Al Ahbab is a Nigerian terrorist group and Al Ahbab in Arabic means a group of friends, persons known to each other or your near and dear ones. And the words 'gates of terrorism' might have been attributed to the Nigerian group.

Screen Grabs of Tweets from Ministry of Islamic Affairs @Saudi_Moia

Infact, in Saudi Arabia, no political or religious organisation is allowed to function without the state patronage or recognition or registration. So one wonders how an organisation, which is not even present in the country, could be banned.

Additionally, the Tweets have been translated using Google Translation, which sometimes leaves scope for non-clarity or ambiguity while translating.

One needs to understand that the Tabligh activities are focussed towards Muslim audience and the Dawah activities are focussed on non-Muslims. In other words, they are like missionary activities, which are controlled by the Saudi government through the Dawah Centres called Markaz-e Dawah Wal Irshad and are managed by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, usually engaged in publishing and disseminating literature, not through any public engagement. And the Tablighi Jamaat is never engaged in any Dawah or missionary activity. Also, in a Muslim country there is no need of Dawah work, so the word in the tweet has been used superfluously.

The Saudi Politics

Moreover, we also need to understand the phase through which Saudi Arabia is currently undergoing . The Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman (MBS) handles a majority of state functions, but important portfolios are still handled by the Saudi King Shah Salman.

In addition, MBS is being credited with ushering a reform phase in the Saudi society and politics and giving up age old religious and societal customs and laws. Under his stewardship, theatres have been opened up in various Saudi cities, women have been allowed to drive cars, women can visit the market or shopping malls without any male chaperon, they have been allowed not to wear Hijab or Abaya in places or to cover their faces, they can even perform Umrah and Hajj, the two most significant Islamic practises without any male accompanying them.

These reforms initiated by MBS have alienated a large percentage of the Saudi population, which still wants to carry forward with the ages old Islamic and societal traditions. But even the MBS is against the fanatical groups operating in the country. So these tweets might have been an endeavour by the minister to make him seen as one more nearer to the King and MBS, both.

In addition, the words 'opens the gates of terrorism' have been used to make the recommendation carry weight and also address the issue which the Saudi government faces in provinces nearer to other countries and which mostly comprise Shia, Houthis and Lebanese groups.

So one can surmise that the Indian Tablighi Jamaat has not been mentioned in the tweets and the Indian media should have acted more responsibly by fact checking the contents of the tweets, which it started reporting on after five days on 11 December.

Ban on Books

Last week only, some Urdu newspapers also carried out a story that the Saudi government has recently banned some books by Hassan al Banna, Yusuf Qardawi and Maulana Maudoodi. This story is completely false and the fact is that the Saudi government had banned these books in 1990. Even countries like the UAE had banned books by these and other authors in 2011, when the Morsi-led Muslim Brotherhood had taken over power in Egypt.

The fact is that most of the Islamic states are afraid of the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas and the tweet while not mentioning the Muslim Brotherhood might have been targeted towards it as its propaganda is also conveyed through groups of Ahbab. Most of my journalist friends working in the Saudi or other middle eastern countries, and I too fully concur with it, that it might be the case and the Indian Tablighi Jamaat has been maligned for none of its fault.

In addition, very few of the newspapers and outlets gave prominence to the story on 6 December, in which the Delhi High Court found many flaws in the case filed against the Tablighi Jamaat, last year.

Thus, it would be better if the Indian media takes a more responsible approach towards sensitive issues, which might create unwanted controversies and an atmosphere of hate in the country.

Views expressed in the article are the author's own and do not necessarily represent the editorial stance of Kashmir Observer 

• Asad Mirza is a political commentator based in New Delhi. He was also associated with BBC Urdu Service and Khaleej Times of Dubai. He writes on Muslims, educational, international affairs, interfaith and current affairs.

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