Rocket Lab Announces Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2025 Financial Results, Posts Record Quarterly Revenue Of $180M, Record Annual Revenue Of $602M, Delivering Annual Growth Of 38% And Growing Backlog 73% Year-On-Year To $1.85B
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 94,046 | $ | 84,003 | $ | 371,617 | $ | 289,851 | |||||||
| Service revenues | 85,606 | 48,385 | 230,182 | 146,363 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues | 179,652 | 132,388 | 601,799 | 436,214 | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 64,446 | 60,620 | 252,848 | 213,835 | |||||||||||
| Cost of service revenues | 46,974 | 34,951 | 141,770 | 106,230 | |||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues | 111,420 | 95,571 | 394,618 | 320,065 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 68,232 | 36,817 | 207,181 | 116,149 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development, net | 78,779 | 48,255 | 270,716 | 174,394 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 40,495 | 40,111 | 165,303 | 131,556 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 119,274 | 88,366 | 436,019 | 305,950 | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (51,042 | ) | (51,549 | ) | (228,838 | ) | (189,801 | ) | |||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (5,019 | ) | (6,714 | ) | (26,489 | ) | (26,179 | ) | |||||||
| Interest income | 9,589 | 4,936 | 25,512 | 22,225 | |||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on foreign exchange | (228 | ) | 378 | (463 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income, net | 5,056 | 1,279 | 4,381 | 4,431 | |||||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | 9,398 | (121 | ) | 2,941 | 390 | ||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (41,644 | ) | (51,670 | ) | (225,897 | ) | (189,411 | ) | |||||||
| (Provision) benefit for income taxes | (11,278 | ) | (675 | ) | 27,688 | (764 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (52,922 | ) | $ | (52,345 | ) | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |||
| Net loss per share attributable to Rocket Lab Corporation: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.38 | ) | |||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 572,518,399 | 501,748,897 | 530,664,781 | 495,929,861 | |||||||||||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share values) | |||||||
| December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 828,660 | $ | 271,042 | |||
| Marketable securities, current | 187,917 | 147,948 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 39,001 | 36,440 | |||||
| Contract assets | 61,606 | 63,108 | |||||
| Inventories | 158,407 | 119,074 | |||||
| Prepaids and other current assets | 89,953 | 55,009 | |||||
| Total current assets | 1,365,544 | 692,621 | |||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 319,473 | 194,838 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 224,746 | 58,637 | |||||
| Goodwill | 205,750 | 71,020 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets - operating leases | 90,371 | 53,664 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets - finance leases | 13,895 | 14,396 | |||||
| Marketable securities, non-current | 82,247 | 60,686 | |||||
| Restricted cash | 4,885 | 4,260 | |||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | 1,895 | 3,010 | |||||
| Other non-current assets | 15,672 | 31,210 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,324,478 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | $ | 72,699 | $ | 53,059 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 19,299 | 19,460 | |||||
| Employee benefits payable | 25,803 | 20,847 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | 195,438 | 216,160 | |||||
| Current installments of long-term borrowings | - | 12,045 | |||||
| Other current liabilities | 21,237 | 17,954 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 334,476 | 339,525 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net | 152,395 | 345,392 | |||||
| Long-term borrowings, net, excluding current installments | 1,716 | 44,049 | |||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 85,191 | 51,965 | |||||
| Non-current finance lease liabilities | 14,653 | 14,970 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,241 | 891 | |||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 12,952 | 5,097 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 602,624 | 801,889 | |||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized shares: 100,000,000; issued and outstanding shares: 45,951,250 and 0 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 5 | - | |||||
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized shares: 2,500,000,000; issued shares: 589,525,802 and 504,453,785 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; outstanding shares 543,574,552 and 504,453,785 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 54 | 50 | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost; shares: 45,951,250 and 0 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | - | - | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,735,669 | 1,198,909 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,011,910 | ) | (813,701 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,964 | ) | (2,805 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 1,721,854 | 382,453 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,324,478 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 (unaudited; in thousands) | |||||||
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 43,935 | 33,655 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 71,099 | 56,816 | |||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 3,140 | 3,091 | |||||
| Noncash lease expense | 8,288 | 5,951 | |||||
| Change in the fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | (218 | ) | |||
| Accretion of marketable securities purchased at a discount | (2,245 | ) | (2,901 | ) | |||
| Deferred income taxes | (30,667 | ) | 599 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 667 | (1,428 | ) | ||||
| Contract assets | 2,296 | (50,161 | ) | ||||
| Inventories | (39,885 | ) | (12,398 | ) | |||
| Prepaids and other current assets | (15,460 | ) | 7,591 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | 15,834 | (12,922 | ) | ||||
| Trade payables | 10,220 | 24,800 | |||||
| Accrued expenses | (1,931 | ) | 9,086 | ||||
| Employee benefits payable | 1,523 | 5,304 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | (21,606 | ) | 76,865 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 849 | 3,249 | |||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | (11,507 | ) | (6,405 | ) | |||
| Other non-current liabilities | 223 | 2,209 | |||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (165,521 | ) | (48,890 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and software | (156,285 | ) | (67,093 | ) | |||
| Proceeds on disposal of assets, net | 397 | 12,542 | |||||
| Cash paid for business combinations and asset acquisitions, net of acquired cash | (132,441 | ) | - | ||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (275,319 | ) | (162,161 | ) | |||
| Maturities of marketable securities | 212,868 | 116,242 | |||||
| Sale of marketable securities | 3,383 | 2,143 | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (347,397 | ) | (98,327 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Proceeds from ATM Equity Offerings | 1,146,057 | - | |||||
| Issuance costs related to ATM Equity Offerings | (26,514 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 2,572 | 3,507 | |||||
| Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 11,047 | 5,683 | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of employees restricted stock units to cover taxes | 113,346 | 35,254 | |||||
| Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units | (113,487 | ) | (35,336 | ) | |||
| Finance lease principal payments | (268 | ) | (329 | ) | |||
| Purchase of capped calls related to issuance of convertible senior notes | - | (43,168 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes | - | 355,000 | |||||
| Proceeds from secured term loan | 26,716 | - | |||||
| Repayments on secured term loans | (87,920 | ) | (51,724 | ) | |||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (278 | ) | (12,205 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,071,271 | 256,682 | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (110 | ) | (597 | ) | |||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 558,243 | 108,868 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 275,302 | 166,434 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 833,545 | $ | 275,302 | |||
ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(unaudited; in thousands)
The tables provided below reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP research and development, net, Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative, Non-GAAP operating expenses, Non-GAAP operating loss and Non-GAAP total other income (expense), net with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. See above for additional information on the use of these non-GAAP financial measures.
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS | $ | (52,922 | ) | $ | (52,345 | ) | $ | (198,209 | ) | $ | (190,175 | ) | |||
| Depreciation | 7,308 | 5,854 | 25,369 | 20,367 | |||||||||||
| Amortization | 7,436 | 3,285 | 18,566 | 13,288 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 18,205 | 16,872 | 71,099 | 56,816 | |||||||||||
| Transaction costs | 767 | 2,187 | 12,271 | 2,594 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 5,019 | 6,714 | 26,489 | 26,179 | |||||||||||
| Interest income | (9,589 | ) | (4,936 | ) | (25,512 | ) | (22,225 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | - | (10,624 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 11,278 | 675 | (27,688 | ) | 764 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 228 | (378 | ) | 463 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Accretion of marketable securities and cash equivalents purchased at a discount | (658 | ) | (650 | ) | (2,468 | ) | (2,922 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 257 | (472 | ) | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | |||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | 515 | - | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 5,926 | - | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | $ | (17,369 | ) | $ | (23,194 | ) | $ | (101,190 | ) | $ | (96,943 | ) | |||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| GAAP Gross profit | $ | 68,232 | $ | 36,817 | $ | 207,181 | $ | 116,149 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 5,282 | 6,452 | 17,633 | 16,657 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | 6,069 | 1,751 | 13,841 | 6,998 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | 278 | - | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross profit | $ | 79,583 | $ | 45,020 | $ | 238,933 | $ | 139,804 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross margin | 44.3 | % | 34.0 | % | 39.7 | % | 32.0 | % | |||||||
| GAAP Research and development, net | $ | 78,779 | $ | 48,255 | $ | 270,716 | $ | 174,394 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (6,017 | ) | (1,966 | ) | (22,072 | ) | (15,626 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | - | (226 | ) | (329 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (88 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Research and development, net | $ | 72,762 | $ | 46,063 | $ | 248,227 | $ | 157,856 | |||||||
| GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 40,495 | $ | 40,111 | $ | 165,303 | $ | 131,556 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (6,906 | ) | (8,454 | ) | (31,394 | ) | (24,533 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (1,096 | ) | (1,046 | ) | (3,346 | ) | (4,320 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (767 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (12,271 | ) | (2,594 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | - | - | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (149 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 31,726 | $ | 28,424 | $ | 118,143 | $ | 100,327 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 119,274 | $ | 88,366 | $ | 436,019 | $ | 305,950 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (12,923 | ) | (10,420 | ) | (53,466 | ) | (40,159 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (1,096 | ) | (1,272 | ) | (3,675 | ) | (5,232 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (767 | ) | (2,187 | ) | (12,271 | ) | (2,594 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | - | - | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (237 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 104,488 | $ | 74,487 | $ | 366,370 | $ | 258,183 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating loss | $ | (51,042 | ) | $ | (51,549 | ) | $ | (228,838 | ) | $ | (189,801 | ) | |||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments | 26,137 | 22,082 | 101,401 | 71,422 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating loss | $ | (24,905 | ) | $ | (29,467 | ) | $ | (127,437 | ) | $ | (118,379 | ) | |||
| GAAP Total other income (expense), net | $ | 9,398 | $ | (121 | ) | $ | 2,941 | $ | 390 | ||||||
| Loss (gain) on foreign exchange | 228 | (378 | ) | 463 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 257 | (472 | ) | 2,613 | (2,828 | ) | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 5,926 | - | 5,926 | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (10,624 | ) | - | (10,624 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP Total other income (expense), net | $ | 5,185 | $ | (971 | ) | $ | 1,319 | $ | (1,021 | ) |

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