Srinagar- Reports of unseasonal flowering and leaf growth in apple, almond, and other fruit trees across parts of Kashmir have triggered concern among orchardists, who fear the phenomenon may reflect broader climate change impacts. However, experts have clarified that the early growth is a natural physiological response to plant stress rather than an indication of changing weather patterns.

According to horticulture scientists, premature sprouting occurs when trees experience stress from insect attacks, diseases, or leaf damage, followed by favorable conditions such as mild temperatures and sufficient moisture.

“This phenomenon often happens when leaves are badly affected by mites, insects, or fungal infections,” explained Dr. Tariq Rasool, a noted plant physiologist.“If the weather turns favorable soon after, some buds meant for the next spring may break dormancy early and start sprouting again within the same season.”

Dr. Rasool noted that such occurrences have been observed long before climate change became a major discussion.“Even in the mid-1980s, elders expressed concern on seeing almond trees produce new leaves or flowers out of season. The natural mechanism was the same,” he said.

He advised orchardists not to respond hastily by irrigating or applying fertilizers, as this could encourage further premature growth and weaken trees before winter dormancy.“The unseasonal growth generally stabilizes on its own once the trees enter their natural rest period during late autumn and winter,” he added.

MENAFN16102025000215011059ID1110209084