The Ukrainian University That Is Flourishing In Wartime
Yet in the city of Zhytomyr, a regional capital an hour and a half west of Kyiv, one institution has not only survived but found a way to grow. The city itself holds a unique place in Ukrainian history, having served briefly as the national capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic during the struggle for independence from 1917 to 1920.
Today, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University stands out as a rare wartime success story.
Much of the university's transformation is credited to its rector, Viktor Yevdokymov, who joined the institution in 2005 and has led it as rector since 2016.

Viktor Yevdokymov, rector of Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University. Photo: David Kirichenko.
“The model we are building here is particularly interesting because of the broader state of higher education in Ukraine today,” Yevdokymov said.“There are currently more than 200 universities in the country. Given demographic risks and the impact of the war – with so many young people having left – we need to recognize a hard truth: no national budget can sustain financing such a large number of institutions.”
The problem, he explained, is structural.“The first challenge is financial. The second is demographic since there will never again be as many applicants as before the war,” Yevdokymov said.
The government has recently introduced new rules allowing men between 18 and 22 to travel abroad, hoping to curb the exodus of teenagers leaving the country at 17.
“Many universities will face the problem of simply not having enough students. And even if they do, the numbers will be too small to generate the revenue needed to maintain their facilities, pay staff, and cover operating costs,” Yevdokymov said.
“That's why we need consolidation – fewer, stronger universities in each region. But entrenched leadership resists change. What we need is a complete reset.”
Outside observers agree that Ukraine's higher education system faces existential challenges.“Universities in Ukraine have been dramatically affected, yet they have also shown a tremendous level of adaptability,” said Oleksandr Pankieiev, associate professor and Kule chair of Ukrainian culture and ethnography at the University of Alberta.“Of course, this does not apply to all institutions.”
Backed by businessChange in Ukraine's higher education system is often slow. But Zhytomyr Polytechnic has managed to reset the model – in part thanks to the backing of Hennadiy Butkevych, one of Ukraine's wealthiest businessmen and founder of the BGV Group.
Under his support, the school has expanded programs, revitalized its research ecosystem and tied its fortunes to both local industry and national needs. BGV also funds scholarships , opening the doors for more students to attend.
The region itself holds strategic weight. Zhytomyr Oblast is rich in minerals and was an area of interest during the minerals deal discussions between the US and Ukraine.

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