Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Chilean Currency Defies Bearish Technicals, Range-Bound As Copper Prices Provide Fundamental Support


(MENAFN- The Rio Times) The USD/CLP exchange rate continues to trade in a consolidation pattern, with the pair currently positioned around the 940-942 range as markets head into the evening session.

Based on recent trading data, the Chilean peso has demonstrated resilience against the US dollar, maintaining relatively stable levels despite ongoing global uncertainties.

Recent trading sessions show the USD/CLP pair closed at 937.42 on May 27, marking a modest gain of 0.20 pesos or 0.02 percent from the previous session.

Exchange rate data indicates the pair traded at 938.9 CLP per USD on May 27, with the currency maintaining its position within a narrow trading range.

The peso's year-to-date performance remains notably strong, with the USD/CLP pair declining 5.36 percent since January, representing substantial peso gains against the dollar. This trend reflects broader dollar weakness combined with supportive domestic factors for Chile.
Technical Analysis
Key Technical Indicators:

  • 14-day RSI: 47.19 (neutral momentum territory)
  • 50-day moving average: 954.14
  • 200-day moving average: 965.56
  • Current volatility: 0.51%
  • Sentiment: Bearish



The technical setup indicates potential bearish pressure in the medium term, with the exchange rate trading below both major moving averages. However, recent price action shows the pair continues to respect support around the 930-940 zone.

Volume patterns support the current consolidation assessment, with no significant spikes observed during recent trading sessions. The currency pair has recorded positive sessions in 40 percent of the past 30 trading days, demonstrating mixed sentiment among market participants.
Fundamental Drivers
Copper Market Influence
As the world's largest copper producer, Chile 's currency remains closely tied to commodity prices. Copper has been trading at relatively stable levels around $4.63 per pound, providing fundamental support for the Chilean currency.

Market analysts note that "copper prices continue to be the primary driver for the Chilean peso, accounting for approximately 40-50% of USD/CLP movements," according to Marco Vergara, FX strategist at Banco de Chile.
US Federal Reserve Policy
The Federal Reserve's monetary policy stance continues to influence dollar direction globally. The central bank maintained rates unchanged in May, keeping the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.50 percent.

This dovish stance weighs on dollar strength across emerging market currencies, including the Chilean peso.
Central Bank of Chile
The Central Bank of Chile has maintained a cautious approach, balancing inflation concerns with growth objectives. The current benchmark rate stands at 5.5%, which has been attractive for foreign capital inflows.
Market Outlook and Forecasts
Trading Economics projects the USD/CLP to trade at 953.822 by the end of this quarter and at 980.942 in one year. Alternative forecasting models suggest more peso strength, with Gov predicting the USD/CLP at 877.72 (-8.78%) after one year.

Short-term forecasts indicate continued range-bound trading, with key resistance levels identified around 950-955 pesos per dollar . A break above this zone could signal renewed dollar strength, while sustained trading below 940 might indicate further peso gains.
Risk Factors and Market Sentiment
Current forecasting models suggest continued range-bound trading in the near term, with market participants focusing on several key factors:

  • Global risk sentiment and US-China trade developments
  • Copper price movements and commodity demand
  • Federal Reserve policy expectations
  • Chilean Central Bank monetary decisions

The peso's resilience reflects Chile's stable economic fundamentals and favorable commodity environment, with copper demand remaining robust despite continued global uncertainties.

Market Positioning: Recent data shows estimated mutual fund outflows of $7.64 billion while ETF net issuance reached $20.61 billion for the week ended May 21, indicating mixed institutional sentiment across broader markets.

The USD/CLP rate has declined 5.60% in 2025 overall, meaning the US Dollar has decreased in value compared to the Chilean Peso year-to-date. Current technical indicators suggest the pair remains in a consolidation phase, with direction dependent on external catalysts rather than domestic Chilean factors.

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The Rio Times

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