NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel Releases 2024 Annual Report

• strategic vision and agency governance
• Moon to Mars management
• future of U.S. presence in low Earth orbit
• health and medical risks in human space exploration

"Over the past year, NASA has continued to make meaningful progress toward meeting the intent of the broad-ranging recommendations the panel has made over the last several years," said retired U.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Susan J. Helms, chair of ASAP. "We believe that the agency's careful attention to vision, strategy, governance, and program management is vital to the safe execution of NASA's complex and critical national mission."

This year's report reflects the panel's continued focus on NASA's strategies for risk management and safety culture in an environment of growing space commercialization. Specifically, the panel cites its 2021 recommendations for NASA on preparing for future challenges in a changing landscape, including the need to evaluate NASA's approach to safety and technical risk and to evolve its role, responsibilities, and relationships with private sector and international partners.

Overall, the panel finds NASA is continuing to make progress with respect to the agency's strategic vision, approach to governance, and integrated program management. The NASA 2040 new agencywide initiative is working to operationalize the agency's vision and strategic objectives across headquarters and centers. With the establishment of NASA's Moon to Mars Program Office in 2023, it finds NASA has implemented safety and risk management as a key focus for NASA's Artemis campaign.

The 2024 report provides details on the concrete actions the agency should take to fulfill its previous recommendations and spotlights its recommendations for the agency moving ahead. It addresses safety assessments for Moon to Mars and current International Space Station operations, as well as risk-related issues surrounding NASA's planned transition to commercial low Earth orbit destinations.

It covers relevant areas of human health and medicine in space and the impact of budget constraints and uncertainty on safety.

The annual report is based on the panel's 2024 fact-finding and quarterly public meetings; direct observations of NASA operations and decision-making; discussions with NASA management, employees, and contractors; and the panel members' experiences.

Congress established the panel in 1968 to provide advice and make recommendations to the NASA administrator on safety matters after the 1967 Apollo 1 fire claimed the lives of three American astronauts.

To learn more about the ASAP, and view annual reports, visit:

SOURCE NASA

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