Pliant Therapeutics Announces Presentation Of Updated Data From The Phase 1 Trial Of PLN-101095 In Patients With ICI-Refractory Solid Tumors At The 2026 AACR Annual Meeting

(MENAFN- GlobeNewsWire - Nasdaq) Confirmed responses deepened with an average maximum tumor reduction from baseline of 89% and median time on treatment increased to 19 months

Data highlighted in oral presentation at AACR's Clinical Trials Mini Symposium

Phase 1b indication expansion trial is enrolling

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., April 18, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Pliant Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: PLRX) today announced the presentation of updated data from its Phase 1 trial of PLN-101095, in combination with pembrolizumab, in patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-refractory advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The oral presentation was made at the Clinical Trials Mini Symposium of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 2026 Annual Meeting.

Timothy A. Yap, MBBS, Ph.D., Medical Oncologist and Physician-Scientist at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, presented results from the dose escalation portion of the ongoing Phase 1a/1b trial covering data as of February 27, 2026. Results showed that in the heavily pretreated ICI-secondary refractory patient subgroup, twice daily (BID) treatment with PLN-101095 at the highest doses in combination with the ICI pembrolizumab showed antitumor activity. One confirmed overall complete response, two confirmed overall partial responses, including one patient with a complete response of baseline target lesions, and one unconfirmed partial response were reported in patients with cholangiocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), melanoma and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, respectively. As of the data cutoff date, the median time on treatment for the three confirmed responders was 19 months, who experienced an average baseline target tumor reduction of 89%.

All responding patients showed large increases (4- to 13-fold vs. baseline) in plasma interferon gamma (IFN-γ) after a 14-day run-in period of monotherapy with PLN-101095. At Week 10, all responders maintained more than a 2-fold increase in IFN-γ. No non-responders showed meaningful increases in IFN- γ. In addition to IFN- γ increases, all responding patients showed elevated plasma PD-L1 levels, known to be induced by increased IFN-γ and a predictor of an improved ICI response. As increases in IFN-γ have the potential to serve as a biomarker of TGF-β inhibition and an early indicator of PLN-101095 anti-tumor activity. Pliant anticipates further study of this biomarker as part of the expansion cohorts in the Phase 1b trial.

PLN-101095 was generally well tolerated across all doses evaluated with few discontinuations (n=2) due to adverse events. Rash was the most common treatment-related adverse event (TRAE), all Grade 1 or 2, and the majority of events occurred within the first 2 days of the initial pembrolizumab dose. One Grade 3 TRAE was observed.

PLN-101095 demonstrated a dose-ordered exposure at Day 14 with doses ≥1000 mg BID achieving sustained IC90 coverage and all participants dosed at ≥1000 mg BID maintaining IC75 coverage over 24 hours. These results support the consistent target engagement of PLN-101095.

Sixteen patients with ten different tumor types, including both primary and secondary refractory patients, were enrolled in five dose cohorts. Patients were treated for 14 days with PLN-101095 monotherapy administered orally at doses of 250 mg twice a day (BID) (n=1), 500 mg BID (n=2), 1000 mg BID (n=6), 1000 mg three times a day (TID) (n=4) or 2000 mg BID (n=3), followed by the addition of pembrolizumab at 200 mg administered intravenously every three weeks until disease progression. Scans were conducted at baseline, Day 14, Week 10, and every 8 weeks thereafter.

Figure 1. Percent Change from Baseline in Tumor Size by Week

Investor and Media Contact:
Christopher Keenan
Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
Pliant Therapeutics, Inc.
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³ Reed NI. et al. Sci Transl Med. 2015 May 20;7(288):288ra79.
⁴ Kothari V, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 2022;10(Suppl 2): A1403 abstract 1352 (SITC 2022)

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