Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Why Commercial Building Security Still Fails At The Door


(MENAFN- GetNews) Property crime hit its lowest rate since 1961 last year. But for the businesses that do get hit, the entry point is almost always the same-and the fix is simpler than most owners think.

The FBI's 2024 Uniform Crime Report delivered a headline that should have reassured every commercial property owner in America: overall property crime fell 8.1 percent from the previous year, with burglary specifically dropping 8.6 percent. The national property crime rate is now the lowest recorded since 1961, according to analysis from the Council on Criminal Justice.

Yet the numbers tell a more complicated story for the businesses still being targeted. Commercial properties accounted for roughly one in four of all reported burglaries. Among those incidents, more than 55 percent involved forcible entry-someone physically defeating a door, a frame, or both. Bureau of Justice data consistently shows that doors remain the primary point of failure, with front and rear entries combining for over half of all forced intrusions into structures.

The disconnect is striking. Businesses invest heavily in cameras, alarms, and cloud-based access control, but the physical barrier-the commercial door and its hardware-is frequently the weakest link. Commercial door hardware specialists like National Lock Supply, which stocks the full range of Grade 1 locksets, exit devices, and electrified access control components used in commercial construction, point to a consistent pattern: the failures they see are almost never caused by sophisticated attacks. They're caused by basic mismatches between the hardware on the door and the demands the environment places on it.

The Hardware Gap Most Businesses Don't Know They Have

Commercial door security operates on a grading system most building owners have never heard of. The American National Standards Institute and the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (ANSI/BHMA) rate commercial locks and exit devices on a three-tier scale. Grade 1 hardware is engineered for high-traffic, high-abuse environments-tested to withstand hundreds of thousands of cycles and resist torque, impact, and forced entry. Grade 3, at the opposite end, is light-duty residential hardware that was never designed for commercial use.

The problem is that many commercial properties-particularly older retail storefronts, strip malls, and small office buildings-are still running hardware that either shipped at Grade 2 or 3, or has degraded well past its rated lifecycle. Strikes loosen in frames. Latch springs weaken. Deadbolts that once met spec now sit in doors that have sagged enough to compromise engagement. The result is a door that looks locked but offers far less resistance than the owner assumes.

Electronic Security Cannot Compensate for Mechanical Weakness

The commercial security industry has shifted heavily toward electronic access control. Cloud-based platforms, mobile credentials, and keyless entry systems now represent a rapidly growing market segment, with industry projections estimating the global door access control market is expanding at over eight percent annually.

These systems deliver real advantages: centralized management, real-time monitoring, audit trails, and the ability to revoke access instantly. But every electronic access control system ultimately depends on a physical device at the door-an electric strike, a magnetic lock, or an electrified lockset-to do the actual securing. If the mechanical hardware is undersized, improperly powered, or installed in a frame that can't support it, the electronics become an expensive notification system rather than a security system.

A credential reader that grants or denies entry is only as reliable as the lock it controls. A magnetic lock rated for 1,200 pounds of holding force means nothing if the door frame flexes under a pry bar because no one installed a latch guard or reinforced the strike pocket.

What a Properly Secured Commercial Door Actually Looks Like

Security professionals generally describe effective commercial door security as a system, not a product. The components work together, and removing or under-specifying any single element creates a vulnerability that can compromise the others.

The foundation starts with a Grade 1 lockset or exit device appropriate for the door's function-whether that's a high-traffic retail entrance, a staff-only service door, or a code-required emergency exit. The lock must be paired with a correctly matched strike, properly fastened into a frame that can handle the load. On outswing doors, latch guards and wrap-around plates add reinforcement against pry attacks. Hinges-often ignored-should be continuous or security-pinned on high-risk openings to prevent hinge-side removal.

When access control is part of the plan, the power supply must support the full electrical load with margin and battery backup. Egress devices must comply with life-safety codes while maintaining the security perimeter. And every electrified component needs proper interface hardware-relays, timers, and monitoring contacts-to behave predictably under every condition, including power failure.

The Cost of Getting It Wrong

The average property loss per commercial burglary exceeds $2,600 according to FBI data-a figure that excludes business interruption, emergency repairs, insurance premium increases, and the less quantifiable cost of lost tenant or customer confidence. For small businesses operating on thin margins, a single forced-entry event can mean weeks of disruption and thousands in uninsured losses.

Insurance carriers are paying attention. Commercial property underwriters increasingly evaluate physical security hardware as part of risk assessments, and some now require Grade 1 hardware, access control integration, or both as conditions for coverage or premium reduction. The logic is straightforward: a building that is mechanically harder to breach generates fewer claims.

The irony is that upgrading the physical security layer is often the least expensive improvement a building owner can make relative to its impact. A Grade 1 commercial lockset costs a fraction of what businesses spend on cameras, monitoring contracts, or a single year of cyber liability insurance. Proper strikes, reinforcement plates, and correct installation add modest incremental cost but dramatically change the time and effort required to force a door.

The Simplest Upgrade With the Biggest Return

National crime trends are moving in the right direction. But trends are averages, and no building owner wants to be the data point that offsets the decline. As commercial property security becomes more connected and more sophisticated, the physical door-and what secures it-remains the first and last line of defense.

For property owners and facility managers looking to close the gap between electronic capability and physical reality, the starting point is surprisingly accessible: audit the hardware on every exterior door, confirm it meets Grade 1 standards for the application, and ensure every lock is paired with the correct strike, frame reinforcement, and power infrastructure. It is the single improvement most likely to prevent the next forced-entry event-and the one most often overlooked.

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