(MENAFN- Trend News Agency)
SHUSHA, Azerbaijan, July 6. The 21st century
must be a century of progress of the Turkic world, said President
of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev as he addressed the Informal Summit of
the Organization of Turkic States in Shusha, Trend reports.
Speech by President Ilham Aliyev
- Dear heads of state and government,
Dear friends,
Allow me to extend sincere greetings to all of you. Welcome to
Azerbaijan, welcome to Karabakh!
Thank you for supporting my initiative to hold annual informal
summit of the Organization of Turkic States, as well as for
accepting our invitation to visit Shusha.
Enhancing relations with Turkic countries and strengthening the
Turkic world and the Organization of Turkic States are Azerbaijan's
foreign policy priorities. Azerbaijan has always made efforts to
strongly unite the Turkic world, increase its political, economic
and military power, and transform it into an influential global
entity.
The Organization of Turkic States should become one of the
prominent international forces. We cover a vast geography with
positive demographic dynamics in the Member States. Our military
capability has repeatedly proven itself on the battlefields. Our
abundant natural resources and modern infrastructure for their
delivery, transport corridors connecting Central Asia and the
Caucasus with Mediterranean and Black Sea ports, our rich and
ancient history and culture are our great assets. The commitment of
our peoples to traditional values and their shared ethnic roots
closely bind our countries. The 21st century must be a century of
progress of the Turkic world.
Holding today's Summit in Shusha acquires symbolic meaning after
Azerbaijan has fully restored its territorial integrity and
sovereignty on September 20 last year.
The city of Shusha, the crown jewel of Karabakh, has always been
one of the important centers of the cultural, public and political
life of Azerbaijan and the region.
The occupation of Shusha by Armenia in May 1992 was a
significant tragedy for the Azerbaijani people. The people of
Azerbaijan never came to terms with this occupation and always
lived with a desire to return to Shusha and the remaining occupied
territories, a goal they have now achieved.
In 2020, during the 44-day Patriotic War, the Azerbaijani army
liberated more than 300 towns and villages on the battlefield that
had been under Armenian occupation for nearly 30 years. On November
8, 2020, following the liberation of Shusha, Armenia was forced to
sign the act of capitulation, which ended the Second Karabakh War.
November 8 is celebrated every year in Azerbaijan as a Victory
Day.
By my decree, the city of Shusha was declared the cultural
capital of Azerbaijan in 2021. On the occasion of 270th anniversary
of the foundation of Shusha by Panah Ali Khan of Karabakh, 2022 was
declared a Year of Shusha in Azerbaijan. The city of Shusha was
declared Cultural Capital of the Turkic World for 2023 by TURKSOY
and the Cultural Capital of the Islamic World for 2024 by
ISESCO.
The Shusha Declaration, which laid the foundation for the allied
relations between Azerbaijan and Türkiye, was signed in 2021 by my
brother Recep Tayyip Erdogan and myself exactly here in Shusha.
The Karabakh Declaration will also be signed today in
Shusha.
Dear Colleagues,
Today, the Great Return Program is in progress in Karabakh and
East Zangezur. During the occupation, Armenia razed all the towns
and villages in these areas to the ground. Life is returning to
these lands now.
To date, around 8,000 former IDPs have returned to the cities of
Lachin, Fuzuli, Shusha and Khojaly, as well as to four villages
within the framework of the Great Return Program. By the end of
this year, 20,000 people will return to the liberated lands.
The visits by the leaders of Turkic States to the liberated
lands are a manifestation of brotherly solidarity. The President of
Türkiye has visited Shusha, Fuzuli, Zangilan and Jabrayil, the
Presidents of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have been to Shusha and
Fuzuli, while the President of Kyrgyzstan has visited Fuzuli and
Aghdam.
Taking this opportunity, I would like to once again express my
gratitude to the heads of state and government of the brotherly
countries for the school and creativity center, as well as for the
schools to be built in the future which represent our
brotherhood.
Dear friends, I believe that the current budget of the
Organization of Turkic States is insufficient for the realization
of and its present structure does not correspond to our goals. With
this in mind, Azerbaijan has recently made financial contribution
in the amount of 2 million U.S. dollars to the Secretariat of the
Organization.
The expansion of the East-West transport corridor is one of our
top priorities. In the last five years, the volume of cargo
transportation through the East-West transport corridor has
increased by more than 60 percent.
The annual handling capacity of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway,
an integral part of the Middle Corridor, has been increased from 1
million to 5 million tons thanks to additional investments by
Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan, with the fleet of more than 50 commercial ships in
the Caspian Sea, provides important transit services for Turkic
states. In light of the increasing cargo transportation, six
tankers and dry cargo vessels are currently under construction at
the Baku Shipyard. Next year, our country's ninth international
airport will be commissioned in Lachin. The cargo handling capacity
of the Alat International Trade Seaport will be expanded from 15
million to 25 million tons.
Founding meeting of the Turkic Investment Fund in Istanbul this
May is yet another successful step serving to further deepening our
economic ties. I do believe that in the future investments in a
number of joint projects across many fields will be made through
this Fund.
Our strategic partnership in the field of energy, including
cooperation in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency,
is very important.
The Digital Silk Road Project, which aims to create a
fiber-optic telecommunication route between Europe and Asia via
Azerbaijan along the Caspian seabed, is also one of the significant
initiatives.
Dear friends,
As you know, Azerbaijan will host the COP29 this year. I would
like to take this opportunity to once again invite all of you to
the COP29. We view holding the COP29 Presidency and organizing this
conference in Baku as a vivid testimony to the international
community's enormous confidence in our country. Almost 200
countries unanimously supported our candidacy. Drawing on the
experience we have gained during the four-year-long chairmanship to
the Non-Aligned Movement, Azerbaijan will spare no effort to
strengthen solidarity and reach consensus between developed and
developing countries.
I am sure that the Karabakh Declaration that we will sign today
and the decisions we have made will further strengthen solidarity
in the Turkic world, while enhancing the reputation of the
Organization of Turkic States in the international arena.
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