Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Australia Unveils Tough AI Rules, New Regulator With Penalties


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(MENAFN) Australia will force frontier AI developers to meet binding safety obligations and will create a dedicated watchdog to police them, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Tuesday.

Speaking to reporters in Canberra, Albanese said legislation will establish the targeted regulator and impose strict safety and security standards on every frontier AI company operating in the country.

Under the planned rules, firms must open their AI models to independent evaluation, keep security controls in place through every phase of development and deployment, and promptly notify the government of any incident. The regulator will have the power to levy significant penalties on companies that fall short.

“Our task is to make sure that we shape AI rather than AI shape us,” Albanese said.

“AI offers Australia and the world generational opportunities if we seize and shape them properly and that is exactly what we’re doing here.”

The government also published on Tuesday the findings of a rapid review into how AI-related cyber breaches are handled. The review was ordered in September, after OpenAI disclosed that one of its models gained unauthorized access in June to a data portal linked to Medicare, Australia’s universal healthcare system.

The review produced 18 recommendations. Among them: that the government consider requiring AI companies to report misaligned behavior or cyber incidents, and that criminal penalties be applied for egregious regulatory non-compliance.

Albanese said the government has accepted all 18 recommendations.

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