New High-Temperature Chip In Galss NTC Thermistor Passes 500 °C / 300-Hour Type Test
| Parameter | Average deviation after 500 °C / 300 h | Largest single-sample deviation | Limit |
| R @ 100 °C | −0.09% | −2.20% (sample 8#) | ±2.5% |
| R @ 200 °C | −0.16% | −1.64% (sample 8#) | ±2.5% |
| B100/200 °C | +0.03% | −0.22% (sample 8#) | ±2.5% |
Visual inspection found no loosening, wear, deformation or breakage at the riveted joints. All 20 samples met the acceptance criteria and the batch was judged qualified.
In practical terms: after 300 hours at 500 °C, the average resistance reading moved by less than two parts in a thousand, and the B value - the parameter that determines how the sensor tracks temperature - stayed essentially unchanged.
Why a 500 °C NTC is hard to build
Reading the result is easy; producing it is not. A thermistor that is merely rated for high temperature and a thermistor that still reads the same after hundreds of hours at 500 °C are two very different products. Four problems have to be solved at the same time.
The ceramic drifts from the inside. NTC behaviour comes from charge exchange between transition-metal oxide sites in the ceramic (Mn3+/Mn4+ in the common spinel systems), and both the resistance and the B value are tied directly to that balance. At 500 °C the material is pushed to rebalance itself: cation migration, oxidation and slow re-sintering all move the very ratio the sensor depends on, and they move faster the hotter it gets. Holding R and B inside ±2.5% after 300 hours is decided in the powder and the firing profile long before the test.
The electrode and the lead have to stay put. At the bead, the electrode must keep an ohmic contact. At 500 °C, interdiffusion between electrode and ceramic, oxide growth, and the mismatch in thermal expansion between ceramic, electrode and lead all add contact resistance that drifts with time - and a few percent of contact drift looks exactly like a few percent of element drift on the meter.
The glass has to survive with the part, not just seal it. The bead has to wet and seal the element without reacting with it, match thermal expansion closely enough to survive repeated heating and cooling without micro-cracking, and hold its shape at 500 °C while staying thin enough to keep the thermal response fast. Voids, bubbles and micro-cracks are the classic failure mechanisms here, and they are usually invisible on the bench.
Solving all four at the same time - and proving it over 300 hours - is what separates a laboratory sample from a shippable part. That is the work behind the result above.
Why this matters
Most single-ended NTC thermistors are built around epoxy or resin coatings whose limits are far below 500 °C. When the sensing element itself can survive that environment, the sensor can be placed closer to the heat source:
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appliance heating systems, cookware and small kitchen appliances
water heaters, boilers and heating modules
industrial ovens, heating stages and process equipment
any design where a probe assembly would be too slow or too bulky
Because the tested configuration was the bare element, the result isolates the intrinsic high-temperature capability of the sensor rather than the thermal protection offered by a housing.
From validation to volume production
The feasibility study is complete and the type test has passed, so this part is cleared for mass production. The process window and the inspection criteria that produced these 20 qualified samples are being carried over to the production line, and the same acceptance standard - no damage or oxidation, and R and B within ±2.5% of initial values after 500 °C / 300 h - applies to mass-production lots.
Engineering samples are available now. Mass production is scheduled to begin in [month, year]; please contact us for MOQ, lead time and the full type-test report.
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