Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Global Central Bank Decisions, U.S. Data And USD/JPY In Focus Elevate Financial Services Market Report


(MENAFN- Mid-East Info) Madhur Kakkar, Founder & CEO, Elevate Financial Services Borderless Finance. AI-Native.

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Key Market Themes This Week:
    Fed decision sets the tone: Wednesday's rate decision and guidance will be the week's key market catalyst, shaping expectations for U.S. rates, the dollar and Treasury yields. BoE keeps inflation in focus: Thursday's decision will provide further clues on the UK's rate path, with inflation and wage growth in focus. BoJ puts USD/JPY in the spotlight: Friday's decision could impact the yen, Japanese yields and global carry trades as markets assess policy normalisation. Economic data adds to the picture: Japan CPI, Eurozone inflation and U.S. economic data will provide further signals on inflation and growth.

Fed: The week's biggest global risk event

The Federal Reserve's rate decision on Wednesday is likely to be the main market catalyst this week. Investors will be watching the policy decision alongside the updated economic projections and Fed Chair's press conference for signals on the path ahead.

Markets entered the week pricing roughly an 86% probability of a 25 basis-point Fed hike following an acceleration in August U.S. consumer-price data.

Market implications:
    A hawkish Fed message could push Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar higher, while creating pressure for growth equities, gold and other rate-sensitive assets. A more measured outlook could ease pressure on yields and the dollar, supporting equities and other risk-sensitive assets. The updated projections and commentary will be important in shaping expectations around subsequent Fed decisions.

BoE: Inflation and rate expectations in focus

The Bank of England meets on Thursday and is expected to hold rates at 3.75%. With inflation and wage growth still central to the UK policy outlook, markets will focus closely on the tone around future easing or tightening.

Market implications:
    A cautious stance on inflation could support GBP and push UK gilt yields higher, with potential pressure on rate-sensitive sectors such as property. Greater confidence around easing could weigh on GBP and gilt yields while supporting UK equities and other rate-sensitive assets.

BoJ: USD/JPY and global carry trades in focus

The Bank of Japan's decision on Friday will be watched closely as markets assess the pace of policy normalisation. Market commentary expects the BoJ to raise its policy rate from 1.00% to 1.25%.

Market implications:
    A rate hike or hawkish forward guidance could strengthen the yen and push Japanese yields higher. A stronger yen could also prompt investors to reduce yen-funded carry positions, creating wider implications across global risk assets. USD/JPY will remain a key market indicator, especially as investors assess the gap between U.S. and Japanese interest rates.

Other data to watch

Beyond the major central bank decisions, Japan CPI, Eurozone final CPI and U.S. housing and labour-market data will provide further signals on inflation and economic momentum.

U.S. housing starts, jobless claims and the Philadelphia Fed survey on Thursday will be relevant in assessing how the economy is responding to the current rate environment and whether the post-Fed market move has room to extend.

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