Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Bitcoin Targets $80K As US CPI Lifts Bond Yields To 22-Year High


(MENAFN- Crypto Breaking) Bitcoin rebounded to around $79,000 on Friday after US core inflation data came in broadly in line with expectations, helping ease pressure across risk assets earlier in the session. The relief rally, however, unfolded against a backdrop of sharp moves in US bond yields-an environment market participants say can still make it harder for BTC to sustain gains.

US CPI showed that core prices rose 0.3% month-on-month in August, slightly above the 0.2% expected by traders, while the broader inflation narrative remained tightly linked to Federal Reserve rate expectations. According to CME Group's FedWatch Tool, implied odds of a 0.25% rate hike at the September 16 meeting climbed to 85% on Friday, up from roughly 60% a week earlier.

Key takeaways
    Bitcoin jumped more than 3% after core CPI exceeded expectations by 0.1 percentage point on a month-on-month basis. CME FedWatch Tool data showed the probability of a September 0.25% hike rising to 85% after the release. Bond markets reacted with volatility: the 30-year Treasury yield briefly surged to its highest level since June 2004 before retreating. Trading firm QCP warned that higher yields and tightening expectations can become a headwind for BTC until Treasury liquidity support takes hold.
BTC's rebound after“nervous” CPI digestion

TradingView data reflected renewed intraday volatility in the BTC/USD market following the CPI print, which showed year-on-year inflation at 3.4%. After slipping toward $76,000 immediately after the data, BTC/USD reversed quickly and ended the day up more than 3%.

The move tracked a broader improvement in US equities after an initially weak start. At the time of writing, the S&P 500 was up about 1% and the Nasdaq Composite had gained roughly 1.1%. Earlier in the week, Bitcoin had been pressured after the Producer Price Index (PPI) overshot expectations, and the CPI read was widely viewed as“conforming to expectations” compared with that prior shock.

While equities steadied, rates markets were more erratic. In response to the CPI release, the 30-year Treasury yield swung sharply-first rallying to levels not seen since June 2004 and then falling back to around 5.309%.

Core CPI details sharpen the policy focus

The inflation figures highlighted how energy costs continued to weigh on monthly price movement. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that gasoline prices rose 3.9% in August and accounted for over one third of the total monthly increase in the“all items” CPI. The BLS also said the energy index rose 2.1% over the month.

Those components mattered for how quickly traders could form a narrative about disinflation. Alongside the broader data, BLS said core CPI rose 0.3% in August month-on-month-about 0.1 percentage point higher than anticipated-keeping the Federal Reserve's next steps firmly in the spotlight.

As a result, traders adjusted their rate expectations more aggressively. CME's FedWatch Tool showed a marked jump in the probability of a 25 basis point hike for the September 16 meeting, reaching 85% on Friday. That represented a substantial shift from the roughly 60% implied probability a week earlier.

What Fed split signals mean for crypto

US policy uncertainty continues to frame crypto's immediate trading conditions. The article noted that Fed officials are not fully aligned on the appropriate path forward. In particular, governor Christopher Waller indicated he would be inclined to keep rates within the current 3.50%–3.75% range if upcoming inflation data showed at least“some signs of disinflation.”

Reuters previously reported Waller's view that hiking by another 25 basis points at the next meeting would not be enough to push CPI down to the 2% target, emphasizing the limits of incremental action when inflation momentum remains uncertain.

For Bitcoin, that debate matters because the market's sensitivity to real yields and the broader“risk-free” benchmark tends to rise when inflation readings do not clearly validate a cooling trend. In other words, even when CPI data is not disastrous, a“slightly hotter than expected” core print can still reprice the rate path in ways that constrain risk-taking.

QCP warns yields could undercut Bitcoin's momentum

Beyond the immediate reaction, QCP Capital argued in its latest analysis that the type of yield strength developing this year may be especially challenging for Bitcoin. The firm suggested that the rise in US yields has increasingly been driven by expectations for tighter policy and a shared risk premium across stocks and bonds, rather than by stronger growth.

In QCP's view, this matters because it creates a particularly unfavorable combination for BTC: a higher“competing” yield without the nominal-growth impulse that often accompanies traditional tightening cycles. The firm described that mix as“the worst mix for Bitcoin,” because it undercuts the narrative that previously helped BTC rally-from about $63,000 to $82,000 in the second half of August-when market participants were focused on a“Treasury liquidity put” providing structural support.

QCP also said Bitcoin could benefit later from the same broader developments, but only once buyback operations have had time to inject meaningful liquidity into markets. That framing implies that Friday's bounce may be less about a durable shift in the macro trend and more about traders reacting to a CPI release that did not worsen expectations further.

Notably, the analysis referenced the earlier US Treasury decision to step up debt buyback interventions, which had been discussed in prior market coverage. If those operations translate into sustained liquidity, it could soften the impact of high yields over time; if not, elevated rate expectations and yield volatility could continue to cap BTC's upside.

With CPI interpreted through the lens of Fed reaction functions, the next datapoints-particularly additional inflation prints and any signs of disinflation durability-will likely determine whether Bitcoin's rebound holds or fades as bond yields reassert pressure. Readers should watch how Treasury-related liquidity expectations evolve alongside FedWatch-implied probabilities for September, because that combination may decide whether BTC's volatility turns into trend.

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