India Rejects Tribunal Decision On India-Pakistan Water Sharing Treaty

(MENAFN- Khaleej Times) India on Monday, August 31, rejected a tribunal decision on India-Pakistan water sharing treaty.

This comes after an international tribunal ordered India to "observe its obligations" under a treaty with Pakistan on the sharing of the Indus and other rivers, which the New Delhi government this year sought to suspend.

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The Permanent Court of Arbitration said in a statement that it had unanimously found that "none of the grounds" put forward by India were justified. It said India's construction of hydro-electric projects on the Indus and associated rivers had to conform to the treaty.

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Islamabad denied any role in the attack and took legal action after India last year also began work to boost reservoir holding capacity at two hydroelectric projects in the Kashmir region.

This was seen as a first tangible step by India to operate outside agreements covered by the Indus Waters Treaty between the two countries, which both have honoured since 1960 despite three wars and several other conflicts between them.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration said the Indus Water Treaty remained fully in force, as India had no justification for ending or suspending the agreement.

"India must observe its obligations under the treaty, including those relating to the design and operation of its hydroelectric projects on the Western Rivers," the intergovernmental court said.

India, which is officially a member of the court, said it did not recognise the court and "categorically" rejected the verdict.

"This so-called Court of Arbitration has no jurisdiction whatsoever to pronounce on India's sovereign decisions," India's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

"Its pronouncements, now or in the future, will have no effect on India's actions in connection with the projects being undertaken by India."

The court said a neutral expert, appointed by the World Bank, would judge by July 2027 whether the construction of hydroelectric plants in the Himalayan region was in line with the treaty.

Agreeing with a demand by Pakistan, the court said India was not allowed to build the dam wall and power intake structure at the Ratle Hydro-Electric Plant above certain levels until 90 days after the neutral expert's decision.

(With inputs from Reuters)

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