EU Industrial Push Strains Ties With Switzerland And Norway
Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein have built close economic relationships with the bloc, accepting swaths of EU rules and contributing billions to European programmes in return for varying degrees of access to its 450 million consumers.
External ContentBut as Brussels responds to competition from China and the US with subsidies, tariffs and“Made in Europe” requirements, that model is coming under strain. Measures intended to protect European industry from foreign competition are increasingly catching neighbouring countries whose economies and supply chains are deeply entwined with the EU.
“EU initiatives are increasingly oriented towards 'Made in EU' requirements,” Switzerland's State Secretariat for Economic Affairs told the FT, arguing that new measures should take account of“the entire European value chains, including Switzerland” if Brussels wants to strengthen the continent's resilience and competitiveness.
Swiss officials say the problems are often unintended rather than deliberately discriminatory - but that Bern is having to intervene more frequently to ensure it is not inadvertently treated like a distant third country.
More More Swiss position Swiss-EU economic relations in eight chartsThis content was published on Mar 27, 2025 Switzerland and the EU have just concluded a new package of bilateral agreements. Here are some key figures on the long-standing economic links between the two partners.
Read more: Swiss-EU economic relations in eight c
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