Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

Sportfi Shifts To Onchain Match Markets


(MENAFN- The Arabian Post) Blockchain ventures built around sport are moving beyond fan tokens towards real-time, onchain markets tied directly to match-day outcomes, marking a new phase for what has become known as SportFi.

Developers and investors say the model aims to deepen fan engagement by allowing supporters to trade digital assets linked to specific games, player performances and season milestones, while settling transactions transparently on public blockchains. Proponents argue that the shift could transform passive spectators into active participants in financial ecosystems built around their favourite teams.

SportFi emerged during the surge of tokenisation projects that saw clubs and leagues partner with crypto platforms to issue fan tokens. These tokens typically granted holders limited voting rights on club-related polls, early access to merchandise or VIP experiences. Platforms such as Socios. com, operated by Chiliz, signed agreements with leading football clubs across Europe and Latin America, while franchises in basketball and motorsport explored similar initiatives.

After a sharp contraction in digital asset markets during 2022 and 2023, enthusiasm for speculative tokens cooled. Trading volumes fell, regulators tightened oversight and some clubs faced criticism for promoting volatile products to supporters. Industry executives now say the next iteration of SportFi will rely less on long-term token appreciation and more on short-term, event-driven markets.

Under the new model, smart contracts can create markets around discrete outcomes: the number of goals scored in a match, a team's final league position or a player reaching a performance threshold. These instruments resemble prediction markets but are structured through decentralised finance protocols that automatically execute payouts once results are verified.

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Advocates describe this as an evolution from symbolic engagement to financial participation.“Fans already debate outcomes and follow statistics in real time,” one blockchain founder involved in sports projects said at a recent industry conference.“Putting those dynamics onchain formalises that activity and allows liquidity to form around it.”

Sports betting operators have long offered similar markets, yet SportFi developers argue that blockchain infrastructure introduces transparency and programmability absent in traditional platforms. Transactions are recorded on public ledgers, and decentralised governance can, in theory, allow token holders to shape rules or fee structures.

Sceptics, however, warn that the boundary between fan engagement and gambling could blur further. Regulators in the United Kingdom and the European Union have already scrutinised crypto-linked products, particularly where retail investors are exposed to price swings. Legal experts note that any onchain market tied to match outcomes is likely to attract attention from gambling authorities, regardless of how it is branded.

Data from blockchain analytics firms show that decentralised prediction platforms have grown in volume during major sporting events, including international football tournaments and the Super Bowl. The integration of such mechanisms into dedicated SportFi ecosystems could accelerate that trend. Venture capital funding into sports-related blockchain start-ups has resumed at a measured pace, with investors favouring projects that demonstrate compliance frameworks and partnerships with established clubs.

Clubs themselves appear cautious. While some teams continue to explore tokenised engagement tools, others have scaled back marketing of fan tokens after supporters complained about losses. Executives familiar with licensing negotiations say that any new onchain products must offer clearer consumer protections and revenue-sharing arrangements to secure club endorsement.

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Technologically, the shift is underpinned by improvements in blockchain scalability. Layer-two networks built on Ethereum and other chains have reduced transaction fees and increased throughput, making micro-transactions around live events more feasible. Oracles, which feed offchain data such as match results into smart contracts, have also become more sophisticated, lowering the risk of disputes over outcomes.

Market analysts observe that SportFi's pivot reflects a broader recalibration within crypto finance. Projects are focusing on defined use cases where digital assets can complement existing behaviour rather than create entirely new demand. Sport, with its global audience and data-rich environment, offers fertile ground for such experimentation.

Critics argue that volatility remains a core challenge. Even if markets are tied to match-day events, the underlying tokens or liquidity pools can fluctuate sharply in value. Consumer advocacy groups have called for clearer disclosures and safeguards, particularly where younger fans are involved.

Supporters counter that transparent settlement and programmable risk controls can mitigate some concerns. Smart contracts can cap exposure, enforce collateral requirements and automate payouts without the opacity associated with certain centralised betting operators. Whether these features will satisfy regulators remains uncertain.

The commercial stakes are significant. Global sports revenues run into hundreds of billions of dollars annually, spanning broadcasting, sponsorship and merchandising. Even a modest allocation of fan spending towards onchain markets could generate meaningful transaction volumes for blockchain platforms and fee income for participating clubs.

Arabian Post – Crypto News Network

Also published on Medium.

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The Arabian Post

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